Abstract

A review of the latest journal and book publications on the problems of technogenic clogging of near-Earth space and methods for solving them is carried out. Based on the results of publications, we analyze international standards, present space debris classification, analyze the main sources of space debris formation and methods for clearing debris from space, estimate the evolution of technogenic clogging of low-Earth orbits, and the implementation of the process of removing space debris. The papers for modeling space technology systems designed for recording and evaluating fluxes of space debris in spacecraft orbits are analyzed.

中文翻译：

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回顾空间碎片问题。第1部分。空间的技术阻塞及其控制手段

摘要

对有关近地空间技术阻塞问题及其解决方法的最新期刊和书籍出版物进行了回顾。根据出版物的结果，我们分析国际标准，对空间碎片进行分类，分析空间碎片形成的主要来源和清除空间碎片的方法，估算低地球轨道技术性堵塞的演变，以及对空间碎片的实施。清除空间碎片的过程。分析了为空间技术系统建模的论文，这些系统旨在记录和评估航天器轨道中的空间碎片通量。