ABSTRACT There is growing concern that public benefits from forests are underprovided in current forest management regimes and need to be increased through policy and economic measures that promote conservation. Ecological compensation is a type of institutional arrangement for the sustainable use of ecosystem services achieved by adjusting the distribution of costs and benefits among different stakeholders using economic measures. However, how to accurately and reasonably determine the compensation standard for ecological services has not been guided by scientific methods and theories. This study provides an estimation of the compensation standard for forest ecological services based on the forest multifunction evaluation and financial net present value analysis, and a case study was performed in Southwest China. The results showed that most forest types brought some economic loss to the managers but contributed great ecological benefits to the public when they were managed as ecological forests. It is crucial to incentivize forest managers to participate in voluntary conservation programs through ecological compensation. The results of this analysis can potentially guide sustainable forest management by both accurate quantification of the value of forest ecosystem services and an improved understanding of the costs of voluntary forest conservation schemes currently in use in many countries.

中文翻译：

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基于森林多功能评价和金融净现值分析的生态补偿标准确定——以广西西南部为例

摘要 人们越来越担心，在当前的森林管理制度中，森林带来的公共利益不足，需要通过促进保护的政策和经济措施来增加。生态补偿是通过经济手段调整不同利益相关者之间的成本和收益分配，实现生态系统服务可持续利用的一种制度安排。然而，如何准确、合理地确定生态服务补偿标准，一直没有科学的方法和理论指导。本研究基于森林多功能评价和金融净现值分析，对森林生态服务补偿标准进行了估算，并以西南地区为例进行了研究。结果表明，大多数林种在作为生态林进行管理时，给经营者带来了一定的经济损失，但为公众带来了巨大的生态效益。通过生态补偿激励森林管理者参与自愿保护计划至关重要。该分析的结果可以通过准确量化森林生态系统服务的价值和更好地了解目前在许多国家使用的自愿森林保护计划的成本来潜在地指导可持续森林管理。通过生态补偿激励森林管理者参与自愿保护计划至关重要。该分析的结果可以通过准确量化森林生态系统服务的价值和更好地了解目前在许多国家使用的自愿森林保护计划的成本来潜在地指导可持续森林管理。通过生态补偿激励森林管理者参与自愿保护计划至关重要。该分析的结果可以通过准确量化森林生态系统服务的价值和更好地了解目前在许多国家使用的自愿森林保护计划的成本来潜在地指导可持续森林管理。