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A new shallow-marine, high-latitude record of the trace fossil Macaronichnus in Miocene, reworked delta-front clinoforms, Punta Basílica, Tierra Del Fuego, Argentina
Ichnos ( IF 0.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-24 , DOI: 10.1080/10420940.2020.1755854
Eduardo B. Olivero 1, 2 , María I. López Cabrera 1
Affiliation  

Abstract A new high-latitude record of the trace fossil Macaronichnus segregatis degiberti is documented from the lower Miocene Punta Basílica beds, Tierra del Fuego, which were previously considered to be deep-marine channel and levee deposits. Based on a combined ichnological and sedimentological study, however, these beds are herein re-interpreted as shallow-marine, delta-front clinoform deposits. Macaronichnus-bearing beds in the stratigraphically older clinoforms are characterized by: (1) sandstones with wave ripples and wave-ripple cross-lamination; (2) cross-stratified sandstones forming large compound dunes and tidal bars; and (3) intervening heterolithic mudstone-sandstone couplets with current and wave ripples. The sedimentary facies preserving M. s. degiberti were deposited during the onset of transgression, indicated by wave and tide reworking of underlying steeply dipping, delta-front clinoforms deposits. The master bedding surfaces of compound tidal bars are characterized by a dense, monospecific fabric of M. s. degiberti. Compared with other Macaronichnus ichnofabrics, reported elsewhere as characterizing short colonization windows on foresets of tidal dunes or bars, the Punta Basílica ichnofabric represents a longer colonization window, associated with episodic reworking and redeposition of loose, nutrient-rich sand grains just above the master bedding surfaces. The record of M. s. degiberti in Tierra del Fuego supports the previous interpretations that restrain its producer to high-latitude, shallow-marine cold waters.

中文翻译:

一个新的浅海、高纬度记录的中新世 Macaronichnus 踪迹化石,重新设计了三角洲前缘斜面,蓬塔巴西利卡,火地岛,阿根廷

摘要 中新世 Punta Basílica 岩床、火地岛 (Tierra del Fuego) 的下中新世 (Punta Basílica) 床记录了 Macaronichnus segregatis degiberti 踪迹化石的新高纬度记录,该床以前被认为是深海航道和堤坝沉积物。然而,根据组合的地质学和沉积学研究,这些床在此被重新解释为浅海、三角洲前缘斜形沉积物。地层较老的斜交体中含Macaronichnus 层的特点是:(1) 砂岩具有波浪纹和波浪纹交叉层理;(2) 形成大型复合沙丘和潮滩的交错层状砂岩;(3) 夹杂杂岩泥岩-砂岩对联带电流和波浪纹。保存 M. s. 的沉积相 degiberti 是在海侵开始时沉积的,由下伏陡倾三角洲前缘斜岩沉积物的波浪和潮汐改造表明。复合潮汐坝的主层理表面的特点是密密麻麻的单种 M. s. 德贝尔蒂。与其他地方的 Macaronichnus ichnofabrics 相比,其他地方报道的特征是潮汐沙丘或酒吧的前缘上的短殖民窗口,Punta Basílica ichnofabric 代表了更长的殖民窗口,与主层理上方松散、营养丰富的沙粒的偶发性改造和重新沉积相关表面。M. s. 的记录 火地岛的 degiberti 支持先前的解释,将其生产商限制在高纬度、浅海冷水中。复合潮汐坝的主层理表面的特点是密密麻麻的单种 M. s. 德贝尔蒂。与其他地方报道的其他 Macaronichnus ichnofabrics 相比,描述了潮汐沙丘或潮汐沙丘前缘的短定植窗口,Punta Basílica ichnofabric 代表了更长的定植窗口,与主垫层上方松散、营养丰富的沙粒的偶发性再加工和重新沉积相关表面。M. s. 的记录 火地岛的 degiberti 支持先前的解释,将其生产商限制在高纬度、浅海冷水中。复合潮汐坝的主层理表面的特点是密密麻麻的单种 M. s. 德贝尔蒂。与其他地方报道的其他 Macaronichnus ichnofabrics 相比,描述了潮汐沙丘或潮汐沙丘前缘的短定植窗口,Punta Basílica ichnofabric 代表了更长的定植窗口,与主垫层上方松散、营养丰富的沙粒的偶发性再加工和重新沉积相关表面。M. s. 的记录 火地岛的 degiberti 支持先前的解释,将其生产商限制在高纬度、浅海冷水中。Punta Basílica ichnofabric 代表了一个更长的殖民窗口,与主床上方的松散、营养丰富的沙粒的偶发性改造和重新沉积有关。M. s. 的记录 火地岛的 degiberti 支持先前的解释,将其生产商限制在高纬度、浅海冷水中。Punta Basílica ichnofabric 代表了一个更长的殖民窗口,与主床上方的松散、营养丰富的沙粒的偶发性改造和重新沉积有关。M. s. 的记录 火地岛的 degiberti 支持先前的解释,将其生产商限制在高纬度、浅海冷水中。
更新日期:2020-04-24
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