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Ecological responses of two shrimp populations (Palaemonidae) to seasonal abiotic factor variations in a Brazilian semiarid reservoir
Ethology Ecology & Evolution ( IF 1.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-17 , DOI: 10.1080/03949370.2020.1746404
Isis C. De Lucena 1, 2 , Whandenson M. Do Nascimento 2, 3 , Allysson P. Pinheiro 2, 3 , Paulo Cascon 1
Affiliation  

The objective of this study was to evaluate if seasonal abiotic factor variations (pluviosity, depth, temperature, dissolved oxygen, hydrogen potential, ammonia and electrical conductivity) in a northeastern semiarid reservoir influence abundance and population structure variations in Palaemonidae Macrobrachium amazonicum and M. jelskii shrimp. Data were collected bimonthly from 30 reservoir sampling sites from October 2016 to September 2017 during the dry and rainy seasons. A principal component analysis determined the abiotic factors that explained most of the data variations, then a multivariate permutational variance analysis showed significant differences in abiotic variables between the dry and rainy periods. The shrimp were more abundant during the dry season compared to the rainy season, and the M. amazonicum species was more abundant than the M. jelskii species across both periods. Additionally, redundancy analysis for each seasonal period indicated that seasonal abiotic factor variations caused different responses in the abundance of intrapopulation groups (females, males and juveniles) in the two studied shrimp species. The present results suggest that related shrimp species may present different responses to seasonal abiotic factor variations, suggesting these ecological differences may be crucial to ensure a stable coexistence. Moreover, high plasticity appears to provide M. amazonicum and M. jelskii a good adaptation, especially to life in reservoirs, which are unstable environments.

中文翻译:

巴西半干旱水库中两种虾种群(Palaemonidae)对季节性非生物因子变化的生态响应

本研究的目的是评估东北部半干旱水库的季节性非生物因素变化(雨量、深度、温度、溶解氧、氢势、氨和电导率)是否会影响沼虾科沼虾和水母的丰度和种群结构变化虾。从 2016 年 10 月至 2017 年 9 月的旱季和雨季,每两个月从 30 个水库采样点收集数据。主成分分析确定了解释大部分数据变化的非生物因素,然后多变量排列方差分析显示干旱和雨季之间非生物变量的显着差异。与雨季相比,旱季的虾数量更多,而 M. 在这两个时期,amazonicum 物种比 M. jelskii 物种更丰富。此外,每个季节期间的冗余分析表明,季节性非生物因素的变化在两个研究的虾类中引起种群内群体(雌性、雄性和幼体)丰度的不同反应。目前的结果表明,相关虾种可能对季节性非生物因素变化表现出不同的反应,表明这些生态差异可能对确保稳定共存至关重要。此外,高可塑性似乎为 M. amazonicum 和 M. jelskii 提供了良好的适应能力,尤其是对不稳定环境水库中的生命。每个季节期间的冗余分析表明,季节性非生物因素的变化在两个研究的虾种中引起种群内群体(雌性、雄性和幼体)丰度的不同反应。目前的结果表明,相关虾种可能对季节性非生物因素变化表现出不同的反应,表明这些生态差异可能对确保稳定共存至关重要。此外,高可塑性似乎为 M. amazonicum 和 M. jelskii 提供了良好的适应能力,尤其是对不稳定环境水库中的生命。每个季节期间的冗余分析表明,季节性非生物因素的变化在两个研究的虾种中引起种群内群体(雌性、雄性和幼体)丰度的不同反应。目前的结果表明,相关虾种可能对季节性非生物因素变化表现出不同的反应,表明这些生态差异可能对确保稳定共存至关重要。此外,高可塑性似乎为 M. amazonicum 和 M. jelskii 提供了良好的适应能力,尤其是对不稳定环境水库中的生命。目前的结果表明,相关虾种可能对季节性非生物因素变化表现出不同的反应,表明这些生态差异可能对确保稳定共存至关重要。此外,高可塑性似乎为 M. amazonicum 和 M. jelskii 提供了良好的适应能力,尤其是对不稳定环境水库中的生命。目前的结果表明,相关虾种可能对季节性非生物因素变化表现出不同的反应,表明这些生态差异可能对确保稳定共存至关重要。此外,高可塑性似乎为 M. amazonicum 和 M. jelskii 提供了良好的适应能力,尤其是对不稳定环境水库中的生命。
更新日期:2020-04-17
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