Recognised as an important concern in mobile, cloud, and high performance computing, the power and energy consumed by computing applications is growing in importance across an increasingly broad range of areas. The importance of this topic to the modelling and simulation community is discussed. Key underlying concepts concerning power and energy consumption are presented. A roadmap for research in power and energy issues is presented. Work completed on this topic for sequential, parallel, and distributed simulations is reviewed. Finally, future research directions are discussed.

中文翻译：

---

建模和仿真中的功耗

作为移动，云和高性能计算中的一个重要问题，计算应用程序消耗的功率和能源在越来越广泛的领域中变得越来越重要。讨论了该主题对建模和仿真社区的重要性。介绍了有关功耗和能耗的关键基础概念。提出了研究电力和能源问题的路线图。回顾了在此主题上完成的用于顺序，并行和分布式仿真的工作。最后，讨论了未来的研究方向。