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EFFECTIVE INSEPARABILITY, LATTICES, AND PREORDERING RELATIONS
The Review of Symbolic Logic ( IF 0.6 ) Pub Date : 2019-07-12 , DOI: 10.1017/s1755020319000273 URI ANDREWS , ANDREA SORBI
The Review of Symbolic Logic ( IF 0.6 ) Pub Date : 2019-07-12 , DOI: 10.1017/s1755020319000273 URI ANDREWS , ANDREA SORBI
We study effectively inseparable (abbreviated as e.i.) prelattices (i.e., structures of the form $L = \langle \omega , \wedge , \vee ,0,1,{ \le _L}\rangle$ where ω denotes the set of natural numbers and the following four conditions hold: (1) $\wedge , \vee$ are binary computable operations; (2) ${ \le _L}$ is a computably enumerable preordering relation, with $0{ \le _L}x{ \le _L}1$ for every x ; (3) the equivalence relation ${ \equiv _L}$ originated by ${ \le _L}$ is a congruence on L such that the corresponding quotient structure is a nontrivial bounded lattice; (4) the ${ \equiv _L}$ -equivalence classes of 0 and 1 form an effectively inseparable pair of sets). Solving a problem in (Montagna & Sorbi, 1985) we show (Theorem 4.2), that if L is an e.i. prelattice then ${ \le _L}$ is universal with respect to all c.e. preordering relations, i.e., for every c.e. preordering relation R there exists a computable function f reducing R to ${ \le _L}$ , i.e., $xRy$ if and only if $f\left( x \right){ \le _L}f\left( y \right)$ , for all $x,y$ . In fact (Corollary 5.3) ${ \le _L}$ is locally universal, i.e., for every pair $a{ < _L}b$ and every c.e. preordering relation R one can find a reducing function f from R to ${ \le _L}$ such that the range of f is contained in the interval $\left\{ {x:a{ \le _L}x{ \le _L}b} \right\}$ . Also (Theorem 5.7) ${ \le _L}$ is uniformly dense, i.e., there exists a computable function f such that for every $a,b$ if $a{ < _L}b$ then $a{ < _L}f\left( {a,b} \right){ < _L}b$ , and if $a{ \equiv _L}a\prime$ and $b{ \equiv _L}b\prime$ then $f\left( {a,b} \right){ \equiv _L}f\left( {a\prime ,b\prime } \right)$ . Some consequences and applications of these results are discussed: in particular (Corollary 7.2) for $n \ge 1$ the c.e. preordering relation on ${{\rm{\Sigma }}_n}$ sentences yielded by the relation of provable implication of any c.e. consistent extension of Robinson’s system R or Q is locally universal and uniformly dense; and (Corollary 7.3) the c.e. preordering relation yielded by provable implication of any c.e. consistent extension of Heyting Arithmetic is locally universal and uniformly dense.
中文翻译:
有效不可分性、格和预定关系
我们有效地研究不可分(缩写为 ei)的前格(即,形式的结构$L = \langle \omega , \wedge , \vee ,0,1,{ \le _L}\rangle$ 在哪里ω 表示自然数集,以下四个条件成立: (1)$\楔形, \vee$ 是二进制可计算操作;(2)${ \le _L}$ 是一个可计算的可枚举预排序关系,其中$0{ \le _L}x{ \le _L}1$ 对于每个X ; (3)等价关系${ \equiv _L}$ 起源于${ \le _L}$ 是一致的大号 使得相应的商结构是一个非平凡的有界格;(4)${ \equiv _L}$ - 0 和 1 的等价类形成一对有效不可分的集合)。解决(Montagna & Sorbi, 1985)中的一个问题,我们证明(定理 4.2),如果大号 那么是一个ei prelattice${ \le _L}$ 对于所有 ce 前序关系是普遍的,即对于每个 ce 前序关系R 存在一个可计算的函数F 减少R 到${ \le _L}$ , IE,$xRy$ 当且仅当$f\left( x \right){ \le _L}f\left( y \right)$ , 对所有人$x,y$ . 事实上(推论 5.3)${ \le _L}$ 是局部普遍的,即,对于每一对$a{ < _L}b$ 和每一个 ce 前序关系R 可以找到一个归约函数F 从R 到${ \le _L}$ 这样的范围F 包含在区间内$\left\{ {x:a{ \le _L}x{ \le _L}b} \right\}$ . 也(定理 5.7)${ \le _L}$ 是均匀稠密的,即存在一个可计算的函数F 这样对于每个$a,b$ 如果$a{ < _L}b$ 然后$a{ < _L}f\left( {a,b} \right){ < _L}b$ , 而如果$a{ \equiv _L}a\prime$ 和$b{ \equiv _L}b\prime$ 然后$f\left( {a,b} \right){ \equiv _L}f\left( {a\prime ,b\prime } \right)$ . 讨论了这些结果的一些后果和应用:特别是(推论 7.2)$n \ge 1$ ce 的前序关系${{\rm{\Sigma }}_n}$ 由鲁滨逊系统的任何一致性扩展的可证明蕴涵关系产生的句子R 要么问 是局部普遍且均匀稠密的;和(推论 7.3)由 Heyting 算术的任何 ce 一致扩展的可证明暗示所产生的 ce 预排序关系是局部普遍且均匀密集的。
更新日期:2019-07-12
中文翻译:
有效不可分性、格和预定关系
我们有效地研究不可分(缩写为 ei)的前格(即,形式的结构