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Synergistic effect of sous-vide and fruit-extracted enzymes on pork tenderization.
Food Science and Biotechnology ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-12 , DOI: 10.1007/s10068-020-00764-0
Jin-Hee Chang 1 , Jung-Ah Han 1
Affiliation  

A combination of sous-vide (SV) and enzymatic treatment (one commercial, Neutrase (NE), and two fruit-extracted enzymes obtained from kiwifruit and pineapple, KE and PE, respectively) was applied to pork fore shanks prepared at different temperatures (45, 60, 70, and 100 °C) for 0.5, 4 or 8 h, and the properties of pork were compared. For the hardness, SV itself resulted in a 27% decrease; however, a significant softening effect could be obtained by the addition of enzymes (38–60%). The KE treatment appeared to be more effective (~ 60%) than either the PE or the NE treatment. During SV, both the L* and b* values of the samples generally increased while the a* value decreased. Among the samples, the lowest hardness was obtained for the sample treated with SV-KE at 70 °C for 8 h, and the lowest total microbial count, lowest pH and the least amount of color change were also observed for the sample.



中文翻译:

腐殖酸和水果提取酶对猪肉嫩化的协同作用。

将酸味露头(SV)和酶处理(一种市售Neutrase(NE)以及两种分别从猕猴桃和菠萝,KE和PE中获得的两种水果提取酶)组合使用于在不同温度下制备的猪肉前小腿(分别在45、60、70和100°C(45、60、70和100°C)下加热0.5、4或8小时,然后比较猪肉的性能。就硬度而言,SV本身降低了27%;但是,通过添加酶(38-60%)可以获得明显的软化效果。KE治疗似乎比PE或NE治疗更有效(〜60%)。在SV期间,样品的L *和b *值通常都会增加,而a *值会降低。在样品中,以SV-KE在70°C下处理8 h的样品的硬度最低,而总微生物数最低,

更新日期:2020-05-12
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