This study explores the potential of GIS to map and analyse the distribution, stock and value of commercial and industrial property using rating data compiled for the purposes of charging business rates taxation on all non-residential property in the UK. Rating data from 2010, 2017 and 2019, comprising over 6000 property units in the City of York, were filtered and classified by retail, office and industrial use, before geocoding by post code. Nominal rateable values and floor areas for all premises were aggregated in 100 m diameter hexagonal grid and average rateable value calculated to reveal changes in the distribution and value of all employment floorspace in the City over the last decade. Temporospatial analysis revealed polarisation of York’s retail property market between the historic city centre and out-of-town locations. Segmenting traditional retail from food and drink premises revealed growth in the latter has mitigated the hollowing out of the city core. This study is significant in developing a replicable and efficient method of using GIS, using a nationally available rating dataset, to represent changes in the quantum, spatial distribution and relative value of employment floorspace over time to inform local and national land administration, spatial planning and economic development policy making.

中文翻译：

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使用GIS探索业务评级数据潜力以分析土地管理的存量和价值变化：约克的案例研究

这项研究探索了使用GIS收集和评估商业和工业财产的分布，存量和价值的GIS潜力，这些数据是为对英国所有非住宅财产征收商业税而征收的。将2010年，2017年和2019年的评分数据（包括约克市的6000多个房地产单位）按零售，办公和工业用途进行过滤和分类，然后按邮政编码进行地理编码。所有房屋的名义应税价值和建筑面积均汇总在直径为100 m的六角形网格中，并计算出平均应酬价值，以揭示过去十年纽约市所有就业面积的分布和价值变化。颞骨分析显示，纽约的零售房地产市场在历史悠久的市中心和城外地区之间处于两极化状态。将传统零售与食品和饮料场所进行细分显示，后者的增长缓解了城市核心区的空洞现象。这项研究对于开发可复制且有效的使用GIS的方法（使用全国可用的评级数据集）来表示随时间变化的就业面积的数量，空间分布和相对价值，从而为地方和国家土地管理，空间规划和经济发展政策制定。