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Minimum Path Cover in Quasi-claw-Free Graphs
Bulletin of the Iranian Mathematical Society ( IF 0.7 ) Pub Date : 2019-10-20 , DOI: 10.1007/s41980-019-00294-4
Xiaodong Chen , Mingda Liu , Huiqing Liu

A path cover of a graph G is a spanning subgraph of G consisting of vertex disjoint paths; a minimum path cover of G is a path cover of G consisting of minimum number of paths; a path cover number of G, denoted by p(G), is the number of paths in a minimum path cover of G, i.e., \(p(G)=\min \{|{\mathcal {P}}|:\)\({\mathcal {P}}\) is a path cover of \(G\}.\) A graph G is quasi-claw-free if for any two vertices xy with \(d(x,y)=2\) in G, there exists a vertex u with \(u\in N(x)\cap N(y)\) and \(N(u)\subseteq N[x]\cup N[y].\) In this paper, we prove that for any quasi-claw-free graph G of order n, if \(\sigma _{k+1}(G)\ge {n-k}\) for a positive integer k, then \(p(G)\le k,\) where \(\sigma _{k+1}(G)\) is the minimum degree sum of an independent set with \(k+1\) vertices in G. Our result is a generalization of Ore’s sufficient conditions of hamiltonicity for quasi-claw-free graphs.

中文翻译:

准无爪图中的最小路径覆盖

的曲线图的路径盖ģ是一个生成子图ģ由顶点不相交的路径; 的最小路径盖ģ是的路径盖ģ组成的路径最小数量; 的路径盖号码ģ,记为pG ^),是的路径中的最小路径盖数量ģ,即\(P(G)= \分钟\ {| {\ mathcal {P}} |: \)\({\ mathcal {P}} \)是的路径盖\(G \}。\)的曲线图G ^是准爪自由如果对任意两个顶点X,  ÿ\(d(X, y)= 2 \)G中,存在顶点ù\(U \在N(x)的\帽N(Y)\)\(N(U)\ subseteq N [X] \杯N [Y]。\)在本文中,我们证明对于阶n的任何准无爪图G,如果\(\ sigma _ {k + 1}(G)\ ge {nk} \)对于正整数k,则\(p(G) \文件K,\)其中\(\西格玛_ {K + 1}(G)\)是一个独立的组具有最小等级总和\(K + 1 \)在顶点ģ。我们的结果是对准无爪图的矿石的哈密尔顿性的充分条件的一般化。
更新日期:2019-10-20
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