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Bactericidal Efficacy of New Types of Magnesium Hydroxide and Calcium Carbonate Nanoparticles
Molecular Genetics, Microbiology and Virology ( IF 0.5 ) Pub Date : 2019-10-01 , DOI: 10.3103/s0891416819040086
Sanaa G. Al Attas , Faten Al-Hazmi , Reem Alwafi , Ahlam A. Alahmadi , Diana A.H. Al-Quwaie , Ahmed Bahieldin , Sherif Edris

Objectives of the present study were to evaluate the antibacterial activity of the two types of inorganic magnesium hydroxide [Mg(OH)2] and calcium carbonate [CaCO3] nanoparticles (NPs) on the growth of three Gram-negative bacteria, e.g., Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Serratia marcescens and three Gram-positive bacteria, e.g., Streptococcus pyogenes, Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus bovis. The synthesis of these NPs was done by a microwave hydrothermal method. The structures and sizes of synthesized nanoparticles were investigated using X-ray diffractometer. Antimicrobial susceptibility of different NPs was determined at 20, 50 and 100 mg/mL by the agar-well diffusion method, growth reduction at the aqueous solution and time-kill assay. The antimicrobial effects across NPs and bacterial species were shown to be dose-dependent. The results of the different experiments indicated that smaller NP sizes have higher antibacterial effects. M29 [Mg(OH)2-29] nanoparticles followed by silver (Ag) and C1 (CaCO3-1) showed the highest influence on bacterial growth rates, while similar ability to kill bacteria across treatment time. In addition, Gram-negative bacteria were more affected in terms of the inhibition zone and reduction of growth rates after 24 h as well as in terms of the prolonged treatment of NPs up to 36 h due to the influence of different nanoparticles. We recommend to search the chance of further using M29 and C1 in medicine and industry.

中文翻译:

新型氢氧化镁和碳酸钙纳米粒子的杀菌作用

本研究的目的是评估两种无机氢氧化镁 [Mg(OH)2] 和碳酸钙 [CaCO3] 纳米颗粒 (NPs) 对三种革兰氏阴性菌(如大肠杆菌)生长的抗菌活性。 、铜绿假单胞菌和粘质沙雷菌以及三种革兰氏阳性菌,例如化脓性链球菌、金黄色葡萄球菌和牛链球菌。这些纳米颗粒的合成是通过微波水热法完成的。使用X射线衍射仪研究合成纳米颗粒的结构和尺寸。通过琼脂井扩散法、水溶液中的生长减少和时间杀灭法测定了 20、50 和 100 mg/mL 不同 NPs 的抗菌敏感性。NPs 和细菌物种的抗菌作用被证明是剂量依赖性的。不同实验的结果表明,较小的纳米颗粒具有较高的抗菌作用。M29 [Mg(OH)2-29] 纳米粒子其次是银 (Ag) 和 C1 (CaCO3-1) 对细菌生长速率的影响最大,同时在整个处理时间内杀死细菌的能力相似。此外,由于不同纳米颗粒的影响,革兰氏阴性菌在抑菌圈和 24 小时后的生长速度降低方面以及在纳米颗粒的延长处理时间长达 36 小时方面受到的影响更大。我们建议寻找进一步在医学和工业中使用 M29 和 C1 的机会。M29 [Mg(OH)2-29] 纳米粒子其次是银 (Ag) 和 C1 (CaCO3-1) 对细菌生长速率的影响最大,同时在整个处理时间内杀死细菌的能力相似。此外,由于不同纳米颗粒的影响,革兰氏阴性菌在抑菌圈和 24 小时后的生长速度降低方面以及在纳米颗粒的延长处理时间长达 36 小时方面受到的影响更大。我们建议寻找进一步在医学和工业中使用 M29 和 C1 的机会。M29 [Mg(OH)2-29] 纳米粒子其次是银 (Ag) 和 C1 (CaCO3-1) 对细菌生长速率的影响最大,同时在整个处理时间内杀死细菌的能力相似。此外,由于不同纳米颗粒的影响,革兰氏阴性菌在抑菌圈和 24 小时后的生长速度降低方面以及在纳米颗粒的延长处理时间长达 36 小时方面受到的影响更大。我们建议寻找进一步在医学和工业中使用 M29 和 C1 的机会。
更新日期:2019-10-01
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