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Review of recent radon research in Ireland, OPTI-SDS project and its impact on the National Radon Control Strategy.
Applied Radiation and Isotopes ( IF 1.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-11 , DOI: 10.1016/j.apradiso.2020.109210
Marta Fuente 1 , Stephanie Long 2 , David Fenton 2 , Le Chi Hung 1 , Jamie Goggins 3 , Mark Foley 4
Affiliation  

Radon is a radioactive gas originating from uranium, present in all rocks and soils in the Earth's Crust; emanating from the ground, radon can be released into the atmosphere. It is the greatest source of natural radioactivity exposure for the population and, as declared by the World Health Organization (WHO), the leading cause of lung cancer only after smoking. Although radon is a natural gas, its accumulation provoking elevated indoor radon levels is a result from building practices and thus, not natural. In Ireland, exposure to radon is estimated to be responsible for approximately 14% of all lung cancers, which is equivalent to around 300 lung cancers annually. In 2011, an interagency group was established in Ireland to develop a strategy to address indoor radon exposure, considered a significant public health concern. In 2014 a National Radon Control Strategy (NRCS) for Ireland was first published, giving a list of recommendations to be accomplished in a 4-year period Phase 1. A series of research actions to achieve the effective implementation of the strategy were conducted, including the development of a research project (OPTI-SDS) on the optimum specifications for radon mitigation by soil depressurisation systems. An overview of Phase 1 of the NRCS is presented, including outcomes from the research work carried out.



中文翻译:

回顾爱尔兰最近的ra研究,OPTI-SDS项目及其对国家Rad控制策略的影响。

on是铀的一种放射性气体,存在于地壳的所有岩石和土壤中。the从地面散发出来,可以释放到大气中。它是该人群自然辐射的最大来源,并且正如世界卫生组织(WHO)宣布的那样,仅在吸烟后才是导致肺癌的主要原因。尽管ra是天然气,但其积累会导致室内ra水平升高,这是建筑实践的结果,因此不是自然的。在爱尔兰,据估计ra暴露占所有肺癌的约14%,相当于每年约300例肺癌。2011年,爱尔兰成立了一个机构间小组,以制定一项解决室内exposure暴露的战略,这被认为是对公共卫生的重大关注。2014年,爱尔兰首次发布了国家Rad气控制策略(NRCS),列出了要在四年内完成的第一阶段的建议清单。为实现该策略的有效实施,开展了一系列研究行动,包括开发有关通过土壤减压系统缓解ra的最佳规格的研究项目(OPTI-SDS)。概述了NRCS的第一阶段,包括进行的研究工作的结果。包括开发有关通过土壤减压系统缓解ra的最佳规格的研究项目(OPTI-SDS)。概述了NRCS的第一阶段,包括进行的研究工作的结果。包括开发有关通过土壤减压系统缓解ra的最佳规格的研究项目(OPTI-SDS)。概述了NRCS的第一阶段,包括进行的研究工作的结果。

更新日期:2020-05-11
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