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On Sublevel Set Estimates and the Laplacian
Potential Analysis ( IF 1.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-06 , DOI: 10.1007/s11118-020-09847-3
Stefan Steinerberger

Carbery proved that if \(u:\mathbb {R}^{n} \rightarrow \mathbb {R}\) is a positive, strictly convex function satisfying \(\det D^{2}u \geq 1\), then we have the estimate

$$ \left| \left\{x \in \mathbb{R}^{n}: u(x) \leq s \right\} \right| \lesssim_{n} s^{n/2} $$

and this is optimal. We give a short proof that also implies other results. Our main result is an estimate for the sublevel set of functions \(u:[0,1]^{2} \rightarrow \mathbb {R}\) satisfying 1 ≤Δuc for some universal constant c: for any α > 0, we have

$$ \left| \left\{x \in [0,1]^{2} : |u(x)| \leq \varepsilon\right\}\right| \lesssim_{c} \sqrt{\varepsilon} + \varepsilon^{\alpha - \frac12} {\int}_{[0,1]^{2}}{\frac{|\nabla u|}{|u|^{\alpha}} dx}.$$

For ‘typical’ functions, we expect the integral to be finite for α < 1. While Carbery-Christ-Wright have shown that no sublevel set estimates independently of u exist, this result shows that for ‘typical’ functions satisfying \({\Delta } u \sim 1\), we expect the sublevel set to be \(\lesssim \varepsilon ^{1/2-}\). We do not know whether this is sharp or whether similar statements are true in higher dimensions.



中文翻译:

关于子集估计和拉普拉斯算子

Carbery证明,如果\(u:\ mathbb {R} ^ {n} \ rightarrow \ mathbb {R} \)是一个满足\(\ det D ^ {2} u \ geq 1 \)的正,严格凸函数,然后我们有估计

$$ \左| \ left \ {x \ in \ mathbb {R} ^ {n}:u(x)\ leq s \ right \} \ right | \ lesssim_ {n} s ^ {n / 2} $$

这是最佳的。我们给出一个简短的证明,它也暗示了其他结果。我们的主要结果是针对分段的功能集的估计\(U:[0,1] ^ {2} \ RIGHTARROW \ mathbb {R} \)满足l≤Δ üÇ一些通用常量Ç:对于任何α > 0,我们有

$$ \左| \ left \ {x \ in [0,1] ^ {2}:| u(x)| \ leq \ varepsilon \ right \} \ right | \ lesssim_ {c} \ sqrt {\ varepsilon} + \ varepsilon ^ {\ alpha-\ frac12} {\ int} _ {[0,1] ^ {2}} {\ frac {| \ nabla u |} {| u | ^ {\ alpha}} dx}。$$

对于“典型”函数,我们期望α <1的积分是有限的。虽然Carbery-Christ-Wright已证明不存在独立于u的子集估计,但该结果表明,对于满足\({ Delta} u \ sim 1 \),我们期望子级集为\(\ lesssim \ varepsilon ^ {1/2-} \)。我们不知道这是不是很尖锐,或者在更高维度上类似的说法是否正确。

更新日期:2020-05-06
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