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Winter habitat selection of Corvids in an urban ecosystem
Urban Ecosystems ( IF 2.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-15 , DOI: 10.1007/s11252-020-00942-2
Klaudia Szala , Łukasz Dylewski , Marcin Tobolka

Urban areas attract birds during the winter when cities provide a predictable source of food and relatively stable weather conditions. However, many other factors determine the occurrence of birds in cities. This study analysed the relationship between corvids wintering in the city of Poznań, in western Poland and habitat features. Each of 32 research site was investigated three times. The most abundant species was the rook (mean = 17.4 individuals/site); the most frequent was the Eurasian magpie (88% of all sites). To determine variables that influence the abundance of birds, a set of generalised linear models was created, with model averaging being selected for each species. The abundance of hooded crows was positively influenced by surface of parks, water and by the length of tram tracks. The number of rooks was positively linked with the number of walnut trees, garbage cans and the surface of the water and negatively linked with the length of watercourses. Jackdaw was affected positively by the number of garbage cans, the surface of the water and negatively by the cover of trees. The number of magpies was associated with the number of walnut trees, garbage cans and negatively influenced by the surface of trees. None of the investigated habitat variables significantly affected the abundance of European jay. We also found a positive correlation between the abundances of hooded crow, rook, jackdaw and magpie. The results indicate that corvids wintering in urban ecosystems exhibit selectivity toward specific habitat features and that preferences differ among the studied species.

中文翻译:

城市生态系统中Corvids的冬季栖息地选择

冬季,当城市提供可预测的食物来源和相对稳定的天气条件时,市区会吸引鸟类。但是,许多其他因素决定了城市中鸟类的发生。这项研究分析了波兰西部波兹南市越冬的柯文犬与栖息地特征之间的关系。32个研究站点中的每一个都进行了3次调查。最丰富的物种是白嘴鸦(平均= 17.4个人/场);最常见的是欧亚喜((占所有遗址的88%)。为了确定影响鸟类数量的变量,创建了一组广义线性模型,为每个物种选择模型平均。公园,水面和电车轨道的长度对带帽乌鸦的数量产生了积极的影响。乌鸦的数量与胡桃树,垃圾桶和水面的数量呈正相关,与河道的长度呈负相关。垃圾桶的数量,水的表面对寒鸦产生了积极的影响,树木的覆盖对寒鸦产生了不利的影响。喜pies的数量与胡桃树,垃圾桶的数量有关,并且受到树表面的负面影响。没有一个调查过的栖息地变量显着影响欧洲周杰伦的数量。我们还发现带帽乌鸦,白嘴鸦,寒鸦和喜the的丰度之间呈正相关。结果表明,城市生态系统中的越冬动物表现出对特定生境特征的选择性,并且所研究物种之间的偏好不同。垃圾桶和水的表面与河道的长度负相关。垃圾桶的数量,水的表面对寒鸦产生了积极的影响,树木的覆盖对寒鸦产生了不利的影响。喜pies的数量与胡桃树,垃圾桶的数量有关,并且受到树表面的负面影响。没有一个调查过的栖息地变量显着影响欧洲周杰伦的数量。我们还发现带帽乌鸦,白嘴鸦,寒鸦和喜the的丰度之间呈正相关。结果表明,城市生态系统中的越冬动物表现出对特定生境特征的选择性,并且所研究物种之间的偏好不同。垃圾桶和水的表面与河道的长度负相关。垃圾桶的数量,水的表面对寒鸦产生了积极的影响,树木的覆盖对寒鸦产生了不利的影响。喜pies的数量与胡桃树,垃圾桶的数量有关,并且受到树表面的负面影响。没有一个调查过的栖息地变量显着影响欧洲周杰伦的数量。我们还发现带帽乌鸦,白嘴鸦,寒鸦和喜the的丰度之间呈正相关。结果表明,城市生态系统中的越冬动物表现出对特定生境特征的选择性,并且所研究物种之间的偏好不同。水的表面,并被树木的覆盖物不利。喜pies的数量与胡桃树,垃圾桶的数量有关,并且受到树表面的负面影响。没有一个调查过的栖息地变量显着影响欧洲周杰伦的数量。我们还发现带帽乌鸦,白嘴鸦,寒鸦和喜the的丰度之间呈正相关。结果表明,城市生态系统中的越冬动物表现出对特定生境特征的选择性,并且所研究物种之间的偏好不同。水的表面,并被树木的覆盖物不利。喜pies的数量与胡桃树,垃圾桶的数量有关,并且受到树表面的负面影响。没有一个调查过的栖息地变量显着影响欧洲周杰伦的数量。我们还发现带帽乌鸦,白嘴鸦,寒鸦和喜the的丰度之间呈正相关。结果表明,城市生态系统中的越冬动物表现出对特定生境特征的选择性,并且所研究物种之间的偏好不同。我们还发现带帽乌鸦,白嘴鸦,寒鸦和喜the的丰度之间呈正相关。结果表明,城市生态系统中的越冬动物表现出对特定生境特征的选择性,并且所研究物种之间的偏好不同。我们还发现带帽乌鸦,白嘴鸦,寒鸦和喜the的丰度之间呈正相关。结果表明,城市生态系统中的越冬动物表现出对特定生境特征的选择性,并且所研究物种之间的偏好不同。
更新日期:2020-02-15
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