Abstract The pneumonia outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) represents a global issue. The bidimensional material graphene has captured much attention due to promising antimicrobial applications and has also demonstrated antiviral efficacy. In response to this global outbreak, we summarized the current state of knowledge of graphene and virus interaction as well as possible successful applications to fight COVID-19. Antibody-conjugated graphene sheets can rapidly detect targeted virus proteins and can be useful for large population screening, but also for the development of environmental sensors and filters, given the low cost of graphene materials. The functionalized graphene has demonstrated a good viral capture capacity that, combined with heat or light-mediated inactivation, could be used as a disinfectant. Graphene sensors arrays can be implemented on standard utility textiles and drug efficacy screening. Thanks to its high versatility, we foresee that graphene may have a leading role in the fight against COVID-19.

中文翻译：

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石墨烯可以参与对抗 COVID-19 的斗争吗？

摘要 2019 年冠状病毒病（COVID-19）肺炎爆发是一个全球性问题。二维材料石墨烯由于具有良好的抗菌应用前景而备受关注，并且还表现出抗病毒功效。为了应对这一全球疫情，我们总结了石墨烯和病毒相互作用的知识现状以及对抗 COVID-19 的可能成功应用。抗体缀合的石墨烯片可以快速检测目标病毒蛋白，可用于大规模人群筛查，而且由于石墨烯材料成本低廉，也可用于环境传感器和过滤器的开发。功能化石墨烯已表现出良好的病毒捕获能力，与热或光介导的灭活相结合，可以用作消毒剂。石墨烯传感器阵列可以应用于标准实用纺织品和药效筛选。由于其高度的多功能性，我们预计石墨烯可能在对抗 COVID-19 的斗争中发挥主导作用。