Over the last decade, stimuli-responsive microemulsions, that is, those that switch between stable and unstable states in response to certain stimuli, have attracted considerable attention because of their unique properties and potential for diverse applications. Herein, we highlight the recent advances in the development of microemulsions responsive to external triggers such as pH, redox reactions, light, CO₂ gas, magnetic field and temperature; discuss the corresponding responses; and reveal important composition–microstructure–macroscopic property relationships to suggest future research directions and potential applications.

中文翻译：

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刺激性微乳剂：最新技术和未来前景

在过去的十年中，刺激响应性微乳状液，即响应某些刺激在稳定状态和不稳定状态之间切换的乳状液，由于其独特的性能和在各种应用中的潜力而备受关注。在本文中，我们重点介绍了微乳液在响应外部触发因素（例如pH，氧化还原反应，光，CO ₂气体，磁场和温度）的开发方面的最新进展。讨论相应的回应；并揭示重要的成分-微观结构-宏观性能关系，以建议未来的研究方向和潜在应用。