当前位置: X-MOL 学术Fertil. Steril. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Ninth-grade school achievement in Danish children conceived following fertility treatment: a population-based cohort study
Fertility and Sterility ( IF 6.7 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.01.012
Lisa S Wienecke 1 , Susanne K Kjær 2 , Kirsten Frederiksen 3 , Marie Hargreave 1 , Susanne O Dalton 4 , Allan Jensen 1
Affiliation  

OBJECTIVE To assess whether academic achievement among children conceived following fertility treatment is different from that of children born to fertile women while also considering the underlying infertility. DESIGN Population-based cohort study. SETTING Denmark. PATIENT(S) The study population consisted of all 154,536 firstborn, live-born, singleton children in Denmark between 1995 and 2000 who completed their ninth grade with an examination. INTERVENTION(S) The Danish Infertility Cohort was used to identify children conceived after fertility treatment (n = 10,099), and information on mean school marks was obtained from Statistics Denmark. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S) Linear regression models were used to estimate mean differences (MDs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Multiple logistic regression models were used to estimate odds ratios (OR) and 95% CI of not passing the ninth-grade examination. RESULTS The crude overall mean marks for children conceived after the various fertility treatment procedures were in general higher than in children born to fertile women. However, after adjustment for potential confounders, the overall mean marks were statistically significantly lower for children conceived after the various fertility treatment procedures (e.g., any fertility treatment: MD -0.13; 95% CI -0.18, -0.08) compared with children born to fertile women. Further, children conceived after any fertility treatment had a statistically significant lower crude likelihood of not passing the ninth-grade examination (OR 0.66; 95% CI 0.53, 0.81) compared with children born to fertile women, whereas no difference was observed in the confounder adjusted analyses (OR 1.15; 95% CI 0.89, 1.49). When children born to women requiring fertility assistance but without fertility treatment in the index pregnancy were used as a reference group, no differences in the adjusted overall mean marks and the likelihood of not passing the ninth grade with an examination were observed. CONCLUSION Our findings indicate that fertility treatment per se is not associated with lower school marks and the likelihood of not passing the ninth grade with an examination. Hence, we suggest that factors related to both fertility problems and cognitive development may more likely explain the slightly lower academic performance (i.e., modest lower mean marks) among children conceived after fertility treatment.

中文翻译:

接受生育治疗后怀孕的丹麦儿童的九年级学业成绩:一项基于人群的队列研究

目的 评估接受生育治疗后受孕的儿童的学业成绩是否与可育妇女所生儿童的学业成绩不同,同时还要考虑潜在的不孕症。设计 基于人群的队列研究。设置丹麦。患者 研究人群包括 1995 年至 2000 年期间丹麦所有 154,536 名第一胎活产单胎儿童,他们通过考试完成了九年级的学习。干预措施 丹麦不孕症队列用于确定生育治疗后受孕的儿童(n = 10,099),平均学分信息来自丹麦统计局。主要结果测量 线性回归模型用于估计平均差异 (MD) 和 95% 置信区间 (CI)。使用多元逻辑回归模型来估计未通过九年级考试的比值比 (OR) 和 95% CI。结果 在各种生育治疗程序后受孕的儿童的粗略总体平均分数普遍高于生育妇女所生儿童。然而,在对潜在混杂因素进行调整后,在各种生育治疗程序(例如,任何生育治疗:MD -0.13;95% CI -0.18, -0.08)后受孕的儿童的总体平均分数在统计学上显着低于生育妇女。此外,与有生育能力的妇女所生的孩子相比,在任何生育治疗后怀孕的孩子未通过九年级考试的粗略可能性(OR 0.66;95% CI 0.53, 0.81)在统计学上显着降低,而在混杂因素调整分析中没有观察到差异(OR 1.15;95% CI 0.89, 1.49)。当需要生育帮助但在指数妊娠中没有接受生育治疗的妇女所生的孩子被用作参考组时,未观察到调整后的总体平均分数和未通过九年级考试的可能性存在差异。结论 我们的研究结果表明,生育治疗本身与较低的学分和未通过九年级考试的可能性无关。因此,我们认为与生育问题和认知发展相关的因素可能更可能解释生育治疗后受孕的儿童的学业成绩略低(即中等偏低的平均分数)。89, 1.49)。当需要生育帮助但在指数妊娠中没有接受生育治疗的妇女所生的孩子被用作参考组时,未观察到调整后的总体平均分数和未通过九年级考试的可能性存在差异。结论 我们的研究结果表明,生育治疗本身与较低的学分和未通过九年级考试的可能性无关。因此,我们认为与生育问题和认知发展相关的因素可能更可能解释生育治疗后受孕的儿童的学业成绩略低(即中等偏低的平均分数)。89, 1.49)。当需要生育帮助但在指数妊娠中没有接受生育治疗的妇女所生的孩子被用作参考组时,未观察到调整后的总体平均分数和未通过九年级考试的可能性存在差异。结论 我们的研究结果表明,生育治疗本身与较低的学分和未通过九年级考试的可能性无关。因此,我们认为与生育问题和认知发展相关的因素可能更可能解释生育治疗后受孕的儿童的学业成绩略低(即中等偏低的平均分数)。当需要生育辅助但在指数妊娠中没有接受生育治疗的妇女所生的孩子被用作参考组时,未观察到调整后的总体平均分数和未通过九年级考试的可能性的差异。结论 我们的研究结果表明,生育治疗本身与较低的学分和未通过九年级考试的可能性无关。因此,我们认为与生育问题和认知发展相关的因素可能更可能解释生育治疗后受孕的儿童的学业成绩略低(即中等偏低的平均分数)。当需要生育帮助但在指数妊娠中没有接受生育治疗的妇女所生的孩子被用作参考组时,未观察到调整后的总体平均分数和未通过九年级考试的可能性存在差异。结论 我们的研究结果表明,生育治疗本身与较低的学分和未通过九年级考试的可能性无关。因此,我们认为与生育问题和认知发展相关的因素可能更可能解释生育治疗后受孕的儿童的学业成绩略低(即中等偏低的平均分数)。结论 我们的研究结果表明,生育治疗本身与较低的学分和未通过九年级考试的可能性无关。因此,我们认为与生育问题和认知发展相关的因素可能更可能解释生育治疗后受孕的儿童的学业成绩略低(即中等偏低的平均分数)。结论 我们的研究结果表明,生育治疗本身与较低的学分和未通过九年级考试的可能性无关。因此,我们认为与生育问题和认知发展相关的因素可能更可能解释生育治疗后受孕的儿童的学业成绩略低(即中等偏低的平均分数)。
更新日期:2020-05-01
down
wechat
bug