当前位置: X-MOL 学术Clin. Biomech. › 论文详情
Our official English website, www.x-mol.net, welcomes your feedback! (Note: you will need to create a separate account there.)
Peak sagittal plane spine kinematics in female gymnasts with and without a history of low back pain.
Clinical Biomechanics ( IF 1.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-06 , DOI: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2020.105019
Ricky Pimentel 1 , Morgan N Potter 2 , James J Carollo 3 , David R Howell 4 , Emily A Sweeney 4
Affiliation  

BACKGROUND Female gymnasts have a greater prevalence of back pain compared to other female athletes. There is little evidence that female artistic gymnasts with and without back pain demonstrate different movement patterns during gymnastics skills. The purpose of this study was to determine if there were differences in back movements during back walkovers and back handsprings among female artistic gymnasts. METHODS Female artistic gymnasts (8-18 years old) with and without back pain wore inertial sensors on their torso, arms, and legs while performing back walkovers (N = 14) and back handsprings (N = 15) on the floor and balance beam at their training gymnastics facilities. FINDINGS Gymnasts with back pain had similar spine peak extension, peak flexion, and range of motion during back walkovers and back handsprings compared to gymnasts without back pain. Additionally, no differences in sagittal plane spine kinematics were found between the groups at any specific time point during either the back walkover or back handspring skills. However, a large portion of the data collected was excluded during quality assurance, thus our final sample sizes are small. INTERPRETATION These findings suggest that gymnasts with back pain have similar sagittal plane movements to those without back pain. The relationship between back pain and gymnastics training load/intensity is currently unclear. We suggest future studies to investigate common artistic gymnastics skills and back pain prevalence with more participants, full-body motion analysis with kinetic measurement capabilities, and longitudinally for those demonstrating back pain.

中文翻译:

有和没有下腰痛史的女体操运动员的矢状面脊柱运动高峰。

背景技术与其他女运动员相比,女体操运动员的背痛患病率更高。几乎没有证据表明有和没有背痛的女性艺术体操运动员在体操技能中表现出不同的运动方式。这项研究的目的是确定女性艺术体操运动员在向后走步和向后弹跳期间的向后运动是否存在差异。方法患有和没有背部疼痛的女性艺术体操运动员(8-18岁)在地板和平衡木上进行向后走步(N = 14)和向后弹力(N = 15)时,其躯干,手臂和腿上都装有惯性传感器。在他们的训练体操设施上 结果背部疼痛的体操运动员的脊椎伸展峰,屈曲高峰,与没有背部疼痛的体操运动员相比,背部走步和背部弹跳期间的运动范围更大。此外,在向后走动或向后弹力技巧的任何特定时间点,两组之间在矢状面脊柱运动学方面均未发现差异。但是,在质量保证期间排除了收集的大部分数据,因此我们的最终样本量很小。解释这些发现表明,背痛的体操运动员与无背痛的体操运动员具有相似的矢状平面运动。背痛与体操训练负荷/强度之间的关系目前尚不清楚。我们建议您进行进一步的研究,以调查更多参与者的常见艺术体操技能和背部疼痛的患病率,具有运动测量功能的全身运动分析,
更新日期:2020-05-06
down
wechat
bug