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Improving well-being after traumatic brain injury through volunteering: a randomized controlled trial.
Brain Injury ( IF 1.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-28 , DOI: 10.1080/02699052.2020.1752937
Lisa Payne 1 , Lenore Hawley 1 , Clare Morey 1 , Jessica M Ketchum 1 , Angela Philippus 1 , Mitch Sevigny 1 , Cynthia Harrison-Felix 1 , Ed Diener 2, 3
Affiliation  

OBJECTIVE To evaluate the efficacy of a novel intervention facilitating volunteer activity to improve well-being in individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI). DESIGN Randomized two-arm controlled trial, with a wait-list control condition (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT#01728350). SETTING Community-based setting. PARTICIPANTS Seventy-four community-dwelling individuals at least 1-year post TBI, who had completed inpatient or outpatient TBI rehabilitation. INTERVENTIONS A novel intervention, HOPE - Helping Others through Purpose and Engagement, involving orientation/training and a 3-month volunteer placement for the participant, along with training for community agencies regarding TBI. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S ): Satisfaction With Life Scale (SWLS); Flourishing Scale (FS); Brief Symptom Inventory-18 (BSI-18); Scale of Positive and Negative Experience (SPANE); Purpose in Life subscale (one of six in the Ryff Scale of Psychological Well-Being - 54 item version). RESULTS There were significantly greater improvements in life satisfaction (SWLS) and self-perceived success (FS) in the intervention group compared to the control group. There were no significant treatment effects on the additional secondary measures of well-being, although they trended in a positive direction. CONCLUSIONS This study supports our primary hypothesis that individuals who take part in a volunteer intervention will demonstrate greater psychological well-being in comparison to a control group.

中文翻译:

通过志愿服务改善创伤性脑损伤后的幸福感:一项随机对照试验。

目的 评估促进志愿者活动以改善创伤性脑损伤 (TBI) 患者幸福感的新型干预措施的功效。设计 随机两臂对照试验,具有等待名单对照条件 (ClinicalTrials.gov NCT#01728350)。SETTING 基于社区的设置。参与者 74 名社区居民至少在 TBI 后 1 年完成了住院或门诊 TBI 康复。干预 一种新颖的干预,希望 - 通过目的和参与帮助他人,包括定向/培训和参与者为期 3 个月的志愿者安置,以及社区机构关于 TBI 的培训。主要结果 测量(S):生活满意度量表(SWLS);蓬勃发展的规模(FS);简要症状清单-18 (BSI-18);积极和消极经验量表(SPANE);生活目的分量表(Ryff 心理幸福量表中的六个之一 - 54 项版本)。结果 与对照组相比,干预组在生活满意度 (SWLS) 和自我感知成功 (FS) 方面的改善显着更大。对幸福感的额外次要测量没有显着的治疗效果,尽管它们朝着积极的方向发展。结论 本研究支持我们的主要假设,即与对照组相比,参加志愿者干预的个人将表现出更好的心理健康。结果 与对照组相比,干预组在生活满意度 (SWLS) 和自我感知成功 (FS) 方面的改善显着更大。对幸福感的额外次要测量没有显着的治疗效果,尽管它们朝着积极的方向发展。结论 本研究支持我们的主要假设,即与对照组相比,参加志愿者干预的个人将表现出更好的心理健康。结果 与对照组相比,干预组在生活满意度 (SWLS) 和自我感知成功 (FS) 方面的改善显着更大。对幸福感的额外次要测量没有显着的治疗效果,尽管它们朝着积极的方向发展。结论 本研究支持我们的主要假设,即与对照组相比,参加志愿者干预的个人将表现出更好的心理健康。
更新日期:2020-04-28
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