Glycolysis is a central feature of metabolism and its regulation plays important roles during plant developmental and stress responses. Recent advances in proteomics and mass spectrometry have documented extensive and dynamic post-translational modifications (PTMs) of most glycolytic enzymes in diverse plant tissues. Protein PTMs represent fundamental regulatory events that integrate signalling and gene expression with cellular metabolic networks, and can regulate glycolytic enzyme activity, localization, protein:protein interactions, moonlighting functions, and turnover. Serine/threonine phosphorylation and redox PTMs of cysteine thiol groups appear to be the most prevalent forms of reversible covalent modification involved in plant glycolytic control. Additional PTMs including monoubiquitination also have important functions. However, the molecular functions and mechanisms of most glycolytic enzyme PTMs remain unknown, and represent important objectives for future studies.

中文翻译：

---

翻译后酶修饰在控制植物糖酵解中的多方面功能。

糖酵解是新陈代谢的主要特征，其调节在植物发育和胁迫反应中起重要作用。蛋白质组学和质谱学的最新进展已记录了多种植物组织中大多数糖酵解酶的广泛动态翻译后修饰（PTM）。蛋白质PTM代表基本的调节事件，该信号将信号传导和基因表达与细胞代谢网络整合在一起，并且可以调节糖酵解酶的活性，定位，蛋白质：蛋白质相互作用，月光作用和周转率。半胱氨酸巯基的丝氨酸/苏氨酸磷酸化和氧化还原PTM似乎是植物糖酵解控制中可逆共价修饰的最普遍形式。包括单泛素化在内的其他PTM也具有重要功能。然而，