Our public health approaches to addressing COVID-19 are heavily dependent on social and behavioral change strategies to halt transmissions. To date, biomedical forms of curative and preventative treatments for COVID-19 are at best limited. Four decades into the HIV epidemic we have learned a considerable amount of information regarding social and behavioral approaches to addressing disease transmission. Here we outline broad, scoping lessons learned from the HIV literature tailored to the nature of what we currently know about COVID-19. We focus on multiple levels of intervention including intrapersonal, interpersonal, community, and social factors, each of which provide a reference point for understanding and elaborating on social/behavioral lessons learned from HIV prevention and treatment research. The investments in HIV prevention and treatment research far outweigh any infectious disease in the history of public health, that is, until now with the emergence of COVID-19.

中文翻译：

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针对 COVID-19 的社会和行为健康应对措施：从艾滋病毒大流行四十年中汲取的经验教训。

我们应对 COVID-19 的公共卫生方法在很大程度上依赖于阻止传播的社会和行为改变策略。迄今为止，针对 COVID-19 的生物医学形式的治疗和预防治疗充其量是有限的。艾滋病毒流行四十年来，我们已经了解了大量有关解决疾病传播的社会和行为方法的信息。在这里，我们概述了从 HIV 文献中吸取的广泛的、范围广泛的经验教训，这些经验教训是根据我们目前对 COVID-19 的了解而定制的。我们专注于多个层面的干预，包括个人内部、人际、社区和社会因素，每个层面都为理解和阐述从艾滋病毒预防和治疗研究中汲取的社会/行为经验教训提供了参考点。对艾滋病毒预防和治疗研究的投资远远超过了公共卫生史上的任何传染病，也就是说，迄今为止，COVID-19 的出现。