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Effect of ammonia fiber expansion-treated wheat straw and a recombinant fibrolytic enzyme on rumen microbiota and fermentation parameters, total tract digestibility, and performance of lambs.
Journal of Animal Science ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-05-01 , DOI: 10.1093/jas/skaa116
Gabriel O Ribeiro 1 , Robert J Gruninger 2 , Darryl R Jones 2 , Karen A Beauchemin 2 , Wen Zhu Yang 2 , Yuxi Wang 2 , D Wade Abbott 2 , Adrian Tsang 3 , Tim A McAllister 2
Affiliation  

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of ammonia fiber expansion (AFEX)-treated wheat straw pellets and a recombinant fibrolytic enzyme on the rumen microbiome, rumen fermentation parameters, total tract diet digestibility, and performance of lambs. Eight rumen cannulated wethers and 60 lambs (n = 15 per diet, 8 rams and 7 ewes) were used in a replicated 4 × 4 Latin square design digestibility study and a complete randomized growth performance study, respectively. Four treatment diets were arranged in a 2 × 2 factorial structure with AFEX wheat straw (0% or 30% AFEX straw pellets on a dietary DM basis replacing alfalfa hay pellets) and fibrolytic enzyme (with or without XYL10C, a β-1,4-xylanase, from Aspergillus niger) as main factors. Enzyme was applied at 100 mg/kg of diet DM, 22 h before feeding. Rumen bacteria diversity Pielou evenness decreased (P = 0.05) with AFEX compared with the control diet and increased (P < 0.01) with enzyme. Enzyme increased (P ≤ 0.02) the relative abundancies of Prevotellaceae UCG-004, Christensenellaceae R-7 group, Saccharofermentans, and uncultured Kiritimatiellaeota. Total protozoa counts were greater (P ≤ 0.04) in the rumen of lambs fed AFEX compared with control, with enzyme reducing (P ≤ 0.05) protozoa counts for both diets. Digestibility of DM did not differ (P > 0.10) among diets, but digestibility of CP was reduced (P = 0.001), and digestibility of NDF and ADF increased (P < 0.05) as AFEX replaced alfalfa. Compared with control, AFEX promoted greater DMI (P = 0.003) and improved ADG up to 42 d on feed (P = 0.03), but not (P = 0.51) over the full ~94-d experiment. Consequently, overall G:F was reduced (P = 0.04) for AFEX when compared with control (0.188 vs. 0.199), but days on feed were lower (P = 0.04) for AFEX (97 vs. 91 d). Enzyme improved DMI of AFEX up to day 70 (P = 0.01), but did not affect DMI of the control diet. Enzyme addition improved ADG of lambs fed both diets in the first 28 d (P = 0.02), but not over the entire feeding period (P ≥ 10). As a result, G:F was improved with enzyme for the first 28 d (P = 0.04), but not overall (P = 0.45). This study shows that AFEX-treated wheat straw can replace alfalfa hay with no loss in lamb growth performance. Additionally, the enzyme XYL10C altered the rumen microbiome and improved G:F in the first month of the feeding.

中文翻译:

氨纤维膨胀处理的麦秸和重组纤溶酶对瘤胃微生物群和发酵参数,总消化率和羔羊性能的影响。

这项研究的目的是评估氨纤维膨胀(AFEX)处理的小麦秸秆颗粒和重组纤溶酶对瘤胃微生物组,瘤胃发酵参数,总日粮消化率和羔羊生产性能的影响。在重复的4×4拉丁方设计消化率研究和完整的随机生长性能研究中,分别使用了8个瘤胃空心小麦和60只羊肉(每份日粮n = 15,8头公羊和7头母羊)。四种处理饮食以2×2因子结构排列,其中AFEX小麦秸秆(以日粮DM替代0%或30%AFEX秸秆颗粒,代替苜蓿干草颗粒)和纤溶酶(有或没有XYL10C,β-1,4) -木聚糖酶,来自黑曲霉)作为主要因素。饲喂前22小时,以100 mg / kg的饮食DM施用酶。AFEX的瘤胃细菌多样性Pielou均匀度与对照饮食相比降低(P = 0.05),而酶升高(P <0.01)。酶增加了(P≤0.02)葡萄球菌科UCG-004,Christensenellaceae R-7组,Saccharofermentans和未培养的Kiritimatiellaeota的相对丰度。与对照相比,AFEX饲喂的羔羊瘤胃的总原生动物计数更高(P≤0.04),两种饮食中的原生动物计数均降低(P≤0.05)。日粮中DM的消化率没有差异(P> 0.10),但是CPAF的消化率降低(P = 0.001),而AFEX替代苜蓿时NDF和ADF的消化率提高(P <0.05)。与对照组相比,AFEX促进了更高的DMI(P = 0.003),并提高了饲料至42 d的ADG(P = 0.03),但在整个〜94 d的实验中没有改善(P = 0.51)。因此,总体G:与对照组相比,AFEX的F降低(P = 0.04)(0.188 vs. 0.199),但AFEX的摄食天数则更低(P = 0.04)(97 vs. 91 d)。直到第70天,酶均能改善AFEX的DMI(P = 0.01),但不影响对照饮食的DMI。酶的添加改善了在前28 d饲喂两种日粮的羔羊的ADG(P = 0.02),但在整个饲喂期中并未改善(P≥10)。结果,在最初的28天中,酶改善了G:F(P = 0.04),但总体没有改善(P = 0.45)。这项研究表明,经AFEX处理的小麦秸秆可以代替苜蓿干草,而不会增加羔羊的生长性能。此外,在进食的第一个月中,酶XYL10C改变了瘤胃微生物组并改善了G:F。直到第70天,酶均能改善AFEX的DMI(P = 0.01),但不影响对照饮食的DMI。酶的添加改善了在前28 d饲喂两种日粮的羔羊的ADG(P = 0.02),但在整个饲喂期中并未改善(P≥10)。结果,在最初的28天中,酶改善了G:F(P = 0.04),但总体没有改善(P = 0.45)。这项研究表明,经AFEX处理的小麦秸秆可以代替苜蓿干草,而不会增加羔羊的生长性能。此外,在进食的第一个月中,酶XYL10C改变了瘤胃微生物组并改善了G:F。直到第70天,酶均能改善AFEX的DMI(P = 0.01),但不影响对照饮食的DMI。酶的添加改善了在前28 d饲喂两种日粮的羔羊的ADG(P = 0.02),但在整个饲喂期中并未改善(P≥10)。结果,在最初的28天中,酶改善了G:F(P = 0.04),但总体没有改善(P = 0.45)。这项研究表明,经AFEX处理的小麦秸秆可以代替苜蓿干草,而不会增加羔羊的生长性能。此外,在进食的第一个月中,酶XYL10C改变了瘤胃微生物组并改善了G:F。这项研究表明,经AFEX处理的小麦秸秆可以代替苜蓿干草,而不会增加羔羊的生长性能。此外,在进食的第一个月中,酶XYL10C改变了瘤胃微生物组并改善了G:F。这项研究表明,经AFEX处理的小麦秸秆可以代替苜蓿干草,而不会增加羔羊的生长性能。此外,在进食的第一个月中,酶XYL10C改变了瘤胃微生物组并改善了G:F。
更新日期:2020-05-05
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