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Factor Structure of the Young Schema Questionnaire (Long Form‐3)
Australian Psychologist ( IF 1.9 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-09 , DOI: 10.1111/ap.12458
Ozgur Yalcin 1 , Christopher Lee 1, 2 , Helen Correia 1
Affiliation  

Objective The aim of this study was to assess the factor structure of the English version of the Young Schema Questionnaire Long Form‐3 (YSQ‐L3) using a large clinical sample and smaller non‐clinical population. The items in the YSQ‐L3 were evaluated as to how well they assess the underlying theoretical constructs of schema and schema domains. Method A primary and a higher order factor (HOF) analysis was undertaken on a large heterogeneous clinical sample (N = 574) and the total sample (N = 838) that included a small non‐clinical population (N = 264). Results The primary factor analysis revealed 20 early maladaptive schemas (EMS). Of the 232 items, 182 loaded above .4 and were retained for the final analysis. The original Emotional Inhibition schema separated into Emotional Constriction and Fear of Losing Control, and Punitiveness likewise separated into Punitiveness (Self) and Punitiveness (Other). The HOF analysis indicated four domains: Emotional Dysregulation, Disconnection, Impaired Autonomy/Underdeveloped Self, and Excessive Responsibility/Overcontrol. These overlap with the domains proposed by Young et al. (2003) but with some differences. The Emotion Dysregulation domain was unique to the current study. The mean item loading for each factor ranged from .52 to .82. The revised scale showed excellent overall internal consistency (a = .91). Conclusion This is the first study that investigated the psychometric properties of the English version of the YSQ‐L3. The resultant domains fitted with existing literature of meaningful clinical phenomenon such as attachment and emotion dysregulation and their role in maintaining chronic psychological disorders.

中文翻译:

Young Schema 问卷的因子结构(长表 3)

目的 本研究的目的是使用大量临床样本和较小的非临床人群评估英文版 Young Schema Questionnaire Long Form-3 (YSQ-L3) 的因子结构。YSQ-L3 中的项目评估了它们对模式和模式域的基本理论结构的评估程度。方法 对大型异质临床样本 (N = 574) 和包括小型非临床人群 (N = 264) 的总样本 (N = 838) 进行初级和高阶因子 (HOF) 分析。结果 主要因素分析揭示了 20 个早期适应不良模式 (EMS)。在 232 个项目中,182 个加载到 0.4 以上并保留用于最终分析。最初的情绪抑制模式分为情绪压缩和失去控制的恐惧,惩罚性同样分为惩罚性(自我)和惩罚性(其他)。HOF 分析显示了四个领域:情绪失调、断开连接、自主性受损/不发达的自我和过度责任/过度控制。这些与 Young 等人提出的域重叠。(2003) 但有一些差异。情绪失调域是当前研究所独有的。每个因素的平均项目负荷范围从 0.52 到 0.82。修订后的量表显示出极好的整体内部一致性 (a = .91)。结论 这是第一项调查 YSQ-L3 英文版心理测量特性的研究。由此产生的领域符合有意义的临床现象的现有文献,如依恋和情绪失调及其在维持慢性心理障碍中的作用。
更新日期:2020-03-09
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