Triacontanol (TRIA) being an endogenous plant growth regulator facilitates numerous plant metabolic activities leading to better growth and development. Moreover, TRIA plays essential roles in alleviating the stress-accrued alterations in crop plants via modulating the activation of the stress tolerance mechanisms. The present article critically focuses on the role of exogenously applied TRIA in morpho-physiology and biochemistry of plants for example, in terms of growth, photosynthesis, enzymatic activity, biofuel synthesis, yield and quality under normal and stressful conditions. This article also enlightens the mode of action of TRIA and its interaction with other phytohormones in regulating the physio-biochemical processes in counteracting the stress-induced damages in plants.

中文翻译：

---

金刚烷醇作为植物在各种环境条件下的动态生长调节剂。

三角烷醇（TRIA）是一种内源性植物生长调节剂，可促进多种植物代谢活动，从而促进生长和发育。此外，TRIA通过调节胁迫耐受机制的激活在缓解作物中因胁迫而产生的变化中起着重要作用。本文重点研究了外源施加的TRIA在植物形态生理和生物化学中的作用，例如在正常和胁迫条件下的生长，光合作用，酶活性，生物燃料合成，产量和质量。本文还启发了TRIA的作用方式及其与其他植物激素的相互作用，以调节植物的生理生化过程，从而抵消了植物引起的逆境伤害。