Policymakers in the European Union and Israel are searching for regulatory strategies on how to best protect their citizens informational privacy. More recently, the focus has shifted towards Privacy and Security by Design as a mean to address current privacy concerns. While Privacy and Security by Design in itself is not a new idea, its implementation has taken new forms within the General Data Protection Regulation, as well as in various Israeli laws, inter alia, the Privacy Protection Regulations on Data Security. In this article we first analyse these implementations of Privacy and Security by Design and then compare the European and Israeli approaches with one another. We address the question of which approach provides more guidance to developers with respect on how to embed Privacy and Security by Design measures into new services and products. We conclude by pointing to empirical research needed to further analyse the impact of the two different regulatory strategies.

欧盟和以色列的决策者正在寻找有关如何最好地保护其公民信息隐私的监管策略。最近，重点已转移到“设计使隐私和安全性”作为解决当前隐私问题的一种手段。虽然“设计中的隐私和安全性”本身并不是一个新主意，但其实施已在《通用数据保护条例》以及以色列的各种法律（尤其是其他法律）中采用了新形式。，关于数据安全的隐私保护条例。在本文中，我们首先通过设计分析了隐私和安全的这些实现，然后将欧洲和以色列的方法相互比较。我们解决了以下问题：就如何将“设计时的隐私和安全性”措施嵌入到新服务和产品中，哪种方法可以为开发人员提供更多指导。最后，我们通过指出需要进行经验研究来进一步分析这两种不同监管策略的影响。