The Internet of Things (IoT) plays a vital role in the entity sharing and minimizing the workload of the human beings in various aspects. Nowadays the term IoT is used in various fields such as health care, automobiles, industry, agriculture, and so on. Agriculture is the main source of food to whole world. There are various problems faced by the farmers in agriculture due to shortage and wastage of water and fertilizers. In this regard, an optimal IoT model has been developed and proposed to attain an effective crop field. The proposed IoT model will monitor, record temperature, and soil moisture values, which will be continuously analyzed to achieve optimal plant growth and yield. The motor will be connected to the IoT model which automatically switch on/off based on optimal threshold temperature and soil moisture content value. A novel irrigation algorithm named differential waterflow algorithm has been proposed and deployed in the proposed IoT model for the automatic usage of the motor in the field. The proposed IoT model provides a web interface to the user through the cloud storage, so that the farmer can control and monitor the system in remote. The proposed system will reduce the water consumption and will ensure the uniform water distribution to the crops through the Poisson distribution which results in increasing yield.

中文翻译：

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利用物联网开发最佳农作物田的新方法

物联网（IoT）在实体共享和减轻人类各方面工作量方面发挥着至关重要的作用。如今，物联网一词应用于医疗保健、汽车、工业、农业等各个领域。农业是全世界食物的主要来源。由于水和肥料的短缺和浪费，农民在农业中面临着各种问题。在这方面，已经开发并提出了最佳的物联网模型，以获得有效的农田。拟议的物联网模型将监测、记录温度和土壤湿度值，并对其进行持续分析，以实现最佳的植物生长和产量。电机将连接到物联网模型，根据最佳阈值温度和土壤湿度值自动打开/关闭。提出了一种名为差分水流算法的新型灌溉算法，并将其部署在所提出的物联网模型中，以便在田间自动使用电机。所提出的物联网模型通过云存储向用户提供网络界面，以便农民可以远程控制和监控系统。拟议的系统将减少水的消耗，并确保通过泊松分布均匀地将水分配给农作物，从而提高产量。