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Field Chemical Immobilization of Andean and Pampas Cats in the High‐Altitude Andes
Wildlife Society Bulletin ( IF 1.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-02-23 , DOI: 10.1002/wsb.1066
Cintia G. Tellaeche 1 , Juan I. Reppucci 1 , Estela M. Luengos Vidal 2 , Deana L. Clifford 3, 4 , Mauro Lucherini 2
Affiliation  

Three protocols (Ketamine–Medetomidine, Ketamine–Xylazine and Ketamine–Medetomidine–Midazolam) were used to immobilize 2 sympatric wild cat species, the critically endangered Andean cat (Leopardus jacobita), and the relatively more common Pampas cat (L. colocolo), in the high Andes Mountains of Argentina between September 2011 and May 2016. Based on 8 Andean cat capture events and 9 Pampas cat capture events, we determined that the ketamine–medetomidine combination safely induced 45 minutes of anesthesia at a dosage range of ketamine: 6–9 mg/kg, medetomidine: 0.05–0.08 mg/kg for field immobilization. Heart rate, respiratory rate, and oxygen saturation remained within acceptable limits during all captures, but we had cases of hyperthermia in animals captured during the day. There was no evidence of a decline in the health condition of any animals recaptured 148–1,290 days post–initial capture. © 2020 The Wildlife Society.

中文翻译:

高海拔安第斯山脉中安第斯山脉猫和南美大草原猫的野外化学固定

三种方案(氯胺酮-美托咪定,氯胺酮-甲苯噻嗪和氯胺酮-美托咪定-咪达唑仑)用于固定2种同伴野生猫种,极度濒危的安第斯猫(Leopardus jacobita)和相对较常见的潘帕斯猫(L. colocolo)),在2011年9月至2016年5月之间的阿根廷安第斯山脉高山上。基于8次安第斯猫捕获事件和9次潘帕斯猫捕获事件,我们确定氯胺酮与美托咪定的组合在氯胺酮剂量范围内可安全地诱导45分钟麻醉:6–9 mg / kg,美托咪定:0.05–0.08 mg / kg用于田间固定。在所有捕获过程中,心率,呼吸频率和血氧饱和度均保持在可接受的范围内,但是在白天捕获的动物中,有热疗病例。没有证据表明在首次捕获后148-1290天重新捕获的任何动物的健康状况都会下降。©2020野生动物协会。
更新日期:2020-02-23
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