With an increasing number of microgrids being integrated into active distribution networks (ADN), it becomes a challenge how to efficiently coordinate the operations of multiple microgrids (MGs) which are individual entities seeking for their self‐interests. In this paper, a bi‐level noncooperative game‐theoretical model is proposed for MGs operation in ADN based on the distribution system operator (DSO) market and distribution locational marginal prices (DLMPs). The upper level is modeled as a game among MGs who develop their optimal strategies to bid into the DSO market aiming at maximizing their own payoffs. In the lower‐level, the DSO of the ADN implements the market‐clearing and calculates the DLMPs. An iterative solving algorithm is proposed to find the Nash equilibrium of the game model. The case studies show that through the proposed model, the coordinated operation of MGs is achieved while satisfying the security constraints of the ADN.

中文翻译：

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基于分销市场的博弈论模型，用于主动配电网中多个微电网的协调运行

随着越来越多的微电网被集成到有源配电网（ADN）中，如何有效地协调多个微电网（MG）的运行成为一项挑战，而这些微电网是寻求自身利益的个体实体。本文基于分销系统运营商（DSO）市场和分销地点边际价格（DLMP），提出了ADN中MG运营的双层非合作博弈模型。上层模型被作为MG之间的博弈，这些MG制定了自己的最佳策略来竞标DSO市场，旨在最大程度地提高自己的收益。在较低级别，ADN的DSO实施市场清算并计算DLMP。提出了一种迭代求解算法来寻找博弈模型的纳什均衡。案例研究表明，通过提出的模型，