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Acceptance-based skill acquisition and cognitive reappraisal in a culturally responsive treatment for binge eating in adolescence
Eating Disorders ( IF 3.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-03 , DOI: 10.1080/10640266.2020.1731055
Rebecca C Kamody 1, 2 , Idia B Thurston 2, 3, 4 , E Thomaseo Burton 4, 5
Affiliation  

ABSTRACT Emotional overeating, or eating in excess to soothe negative emotions, is a high-risk behavior for the future development of the binge-eating disorder (BED). The Emotional Overeating Intervention (EOI) is a culturally responsive, 10-week condensed dialectical behavior therapy (DBT) skills group intervention for adolescents endorsing emotional-overeating and binge-eating behaviors. The present study served as a secondary analysis of the intervention data, with the aim of using quantitative measures and qualitative interviews to examine intervention acceptability and DBT skill acquisition. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics for quantitative surveys and qualitative content analysis for interviews. Among the 15 adolescents (Mage = 15.40 years; 73.3% identifying as female; 100% identifying as Black) who participated in the EOI pilot trial, most identified learning acceptance-based DBT skills, particularly radical acceptance, as both highly acceptable and the most useful aspect of treatment. Participants reported increases in distress tolerance appraisal and emotion regulation cognitive reappraisal scale scores from baseline to post-intervention. Accordingly, acceptance-based DBT skills may be associated with change-based cognitive strategies, which may contribute to improvements in emerging BED pathology. Findings serve as an initial step in informing preventative models of scalable interventions for subthreshold BED among adolescents, by identifying variables that warrant investigation as potential mechanisms of change.

中文翻译:

青少年暴饮暴食的文化响应治疗中基于接受的技能获取和认知重新评估

摘要 情绪化暴饮暴食,或为了缓解负面情绪而过量进食,是暴食症 (BED) 未来发展的高危行为。情绪暴饮暴食干预 (EOI) 是一种文化响应式、为期 10 周的浓缩辩证行为疗法 (DBT) 技能小组干预,针对支持情绪暴饮暴食和暴饮暴食行为的青少年。本研究作为干预数据的二次分析,目的是使用定量测量和定性访谈来检查干预的可接受性和 DBT 技能的获得。数据分析使用描述性统计进行定量调查和定性内容分析进行访谈。在这 15 名青少年中(法师 = 15.40 岁;73.3% 确定为女性;100% 认为是黑人)参与 EOI 试点试验的人,大多数认为基于学习接受的 DBT 技能,特别是激进的接受,作为治疗的高度可接受和最有用的方面。参与者报告了从基线到干预后的痛苦耐受评估和情绪调节认知重新评估量表分数的增加。因此,基于接受的 DBT 技能可能与基于变化的认知策略相关,这可能有助于改善新出现的 BED 病理。通过确定值得调查的变量作为潜在的变化机制,调查结果是为青少年亚阈值 BED 可扩展干预措施的预防模型提供信息的第一步。作为治疗的高度可接受和最有用的方面。参与者报告了从基线到干预后的痛苦耐受评估和情绪调节认知重新评估量表分数的增加。因此,基于接受的 DBT 技能可能与基于变化的认知策略相关,这可能有助于改善新出现的 BED 病理。通过确定值得调查的变量作为潜在的变化机制,调查结果是为青少年亚阈值 BED 可扩展干预措施的预防模型提供信息的第一步。作为高度可接受和最有用的治疗方面。参与者报告了从基线到干预后的痛苦耐受评估和情绪调节认知重新评估量表分数的增加。因此,基于接受的 DBT 技能可能与基于变化的认知策略相关,这可能有助于改善新出现的 BED 病理。通过确定值得调查的变量作为潜在的变化机制,调查结果是为青少年亚阈值 BED 可扩展干预措施的预防模型提供信息的第一步。基于接受的 DBT 技能可能与基于变化的认知策略有关,这可能有助于改善新出现的 BED 病理。通过确定值得调查的变量作为潜在的变化机制,调查结果是为青少年亚阈值 BED 可扩展干预措施的预防模型提供信息的第一步。基于接受的 DBT 技能可能与基于变化的认知策略相关,这可能有助于改善新出现的 BED 病理。通过确定值得调查的变量作为潜在的变化机制,调查结果是为青少年亚阈值 BED 可扩展干预措施的预防模型提供信息的第一步。
更新日期:2020-03-03
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