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Predictive Influence of Irrational Beliefs on Self-esteem of University Students with Late Blindness
Journal of Rational-Emotive & Cognitive-Behavior Therapy ( IF 1.952 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-21 , DOI: 10.1007/s10942-020-00347-2
Liziana N. Onuigbo , Charity N. Onyishi , Chiedu Eseadi

Poor self-esteem is a major threat to the well-being of individuals with late blindness. The influence of irrational beliefs on the self-esteem of Nigerian university students with late blindness was investigated in the present study. Data were collected from 363 university students with late blindness using Brailed versions of Adapted General Attitude and Belief Scale, Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale and Pearlin Mastery Scale. Data collected were analyzed using regression analysis. The results among others provided empirical support for general rational/irrational beliefs score as a significant predictor of students’ self-esteem. Results further revealed that the four dimensions of irrational beliefs [demandingness (DEM), awfulizing/catastrophizing (AWF), self downing (SD) and frustration intolerance] were related to self-esteem among university students with late blindness. The relationships of DEM, AWF, and SD with self-esteem were negatively significant, while FI did not have a significant relationship with self-esteem. Total irrationality score, as well as three of the four irrational beliefs dimensions (DEM, AWF, and SD), predicted self-esteem significantly in a negative direction such that high DEM, AWF, and SD accounted for poor self-esteem. Sense of mastery, gender, and age at onset of blindness moderated the influences of irrational beliefs dimensions on the self-esteem. It was concluded that the self-esteem of students decreases at a significant level as the level of irrational beliefs increases, and the opposite is implied when their irrational beliefs decrease.

中文翻译:

非理性信念对晚期失明大学生自尊的预测影响

自尊心差是晚期失明患者幸福感的主要威胁。本研究调查了非理性信念对尼日利亚晚期失明大学生自尊的影响。数据来自 363 名晚期失明大学生,使用 Brailed 版本的 Adapted General Attitude and Belief Scale、Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale 和 Pearlin Mastery Scale。使用回归分析分析收集的数据。除其他外,这些结果为一般理性/非理性信念评分作为学生自尊的重要预测指标提供了实证支持。结果进一步揭示了非理性信念的四个维度 [要求性 (DEM)、可怕/灾难化 (AWF)、自我贬低 (SD) 和挫折不容忍] 与晚期失明大学生的自尊有关。DEM、AWF 和 SD 与自尊的关系呈负显着性,而 FI 与自尊的关系不显着。总非理性得分,以及四个非理性信念维度中的三个(DEM、AWF 和 SD),显着地向负方向预测自尊,因此高 DEM、AWF 和 SD 说明了自尊较差。掌握感、性别和失明年龄可调节​​非理性信念维度对自尊的影响。得出的结论是,学生的自尊随着非理性信念水平的增加而显着下降,而当他们的非理性信念减少时,则相反。DEM、AWF 和 SD 与自尊的关系呈负显着性,而 FI 与自尊的关系不显着。总非理性得分,以及四个非理性信念维度中的三个(DEM、AWF 和 SD),显着地向负方向预测自尊,因此高 DEM、AWF 和 SD 说明了自尊较差。掌握感、性别和失明年龄可调节​​非理性信念维度对自尊的影响。得出的结论是,学生的自尊随着非理性信念水平的增加而显着下降,而当他们的非理性信念减少时,则相反。DEM、AWF 和 SD 与自尊的关系呈负显着性,而 FI 与自尊的关系不显着。总非理性得分,以及四个非理性信念维度中的三个(DEM、AWF 和 SD),显着地向负方向预测自尊,因此高 DEM、AWF 和 SD 说明了自尊较差。掌握感、性别和失明年龄可调节​​非理性信念维度对自尊的影响。得出的结论是,学生的自尊随着非理性信念水平的增加而显着下降,而当他们的非理性信念减少时,则相反。而FI与自尊没有显着关系。总非理性得分,以及四个非理性信念维度中的三个(DEM、AWF 和 SD),显着地向负方向预测自尊,因此高 DEM、AWF 和 SD 说明了自尊较差。掌握感、性别和失明年龄可调节​​非理性信念维度对自尊的影响。得出的结论是,学生的自尊随着非理性信念水平的增加而显着下降,而当他们的非理性信念减少时,则相反。而FI与自尊没有显着关系。总非理性得分,以及四个非理性信念维度中的三个(DEM、AWF 和 SD),显着地向负方向预测自尊,因此高 DEM、AWF 和 SD 说明了自尊较差。掌握感、性别和失明年龄可调节​​非理性信念维度对自尊的影响。得出的结论是,学生的自尊随着非理性信念水平的增加而显着下降,而当他们的非理性信念减少时,则相反。掌握感、性别和失明年龄可调节​​非理性信念维度对自尊的影响。得出的结论是,学生的自尊随着非理性信念水平的增加而显着下降,而当他们的非理性信念减少时,则相反。掌握感、性别和失明年龄可调节​​非理性信念维度对自尊的影响。得出的结论是,学生的自尊随着非理性信念水平的增加而显着下降,而当他们的非理性信念减少时,则相反。
更新日期:2020-03-21
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