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Molecular cloning, expression and mimicking antiviral activity analysis of retinoic acid-inducible gene-I in duck (Anas platyrhynchos)
Journal of Genetics ( IF 1.5 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-19 , DOI: 10.1007/s12041-020-1187-x
Tiantian Gu , Guoqin Li , Yong Tian , Li Chen , Xinsheng Wu , Tao Zeng , Qi Xu , Spyrydonov Vladyslav , Guohong Chen , Lizhi Lu

Intracellular double-stranded RNA (dsRNA) is a chief sign of replication for many viruses. Pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) of the innate immune system detected the dsRNA and initiate the antiviral responses. Retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I), a member of PRRs, plays an essential regulatory role in dsRNA-induced signalling. In this study, the full-length complementary DNA (cDNA) of duck RIG-I (duRIG-I) was cloned using the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) and rapid amplification of the cDNA ends (RACE). The cDNA of duRIG-I contained 97-bp 5′UTR, 141-bp 3′-UTR and 2802 bp complete open-reading frame (ORF) encoding 933 amino acids. Multiple sequence alignments showed that duRIG-I shared high similarity with RIG-I from other vertebrates. Quantitative real-time PCR (qRT-PCR) analysis revealed that duRIG-I mRNA was expressed in all tested tissues, with high levels in the liver, heart, spleen, kidney and thymus, while lower in the duodenum. duRIG-I could be induced by treatment with poly(I:C). Further, overexpression of duRIG-I significantly activated the transcription of poly(I:C)-induced IFN-β, IRF7, TRIF, Mx, STAT1 and STAT2 mRNA, and duRIG-I knockdown showed the opposite results. Overall, our results suggested that duRIG-I could be an important receptor for mimicking antiviral state in duck, which warrant further studies to show the possible mechanism.

中文翻译:

鸭(Anas platyrhynchos)视黄酸诱导基因-I的分子克隆、表达及模拟抗病毒活性分析

细胞内双链 RNA (dsRNA) 是许多病毒复制的主要标志。先天免疫系统的模式识别受体 (PRR) 检测到 dsRNA 并启动抗病毒反应。视黄酸诱导基因 I (RIG-I) 是 PRR 的成员,在 dsRNA 诱导的信号传导中起重要调节作用。在这项研究中,使用逆转录聚合酶链反应 (RT-PCR) 和 cDNA 末端快速扩增 (RACE) 克隆了鸭 RIG-I (duRIG-I) 的全长互补 DNA (cDNA)。duRIG-I 的 cDNA 包含 97-bp 5'UTR、141-bp 3'-UTR 和 2802 bp 完整的开放阅读框 (ORF),编码 933 个氨基酸。多重序列比对表明,duRIG-I 与来自其他脊椎动物的 RIG-I 具有高度相似性。定量实时 PCR (qRT-PCR) 分析显示 duRIG-I mRNA 在所有测试组织中均有表达,在肝脏、心脏、脾脏、肾脏和胸腺中的水平较高,而在十二指肠中的水平较低。duRIG-I 可以通过用 poly(I:C) 处理来诱导。此外,duRIG-I 的过表达显着激活了 poly(I:C) 诱导的 IFN-β、IRF7、TRIF、Mx、STAT1 和 STAT2 mRNA 的转录,并且 duRIG-I 敲低显示了相反的结果。总体而言,我们的结果表明,duRIG-I 可能是模拟鸭子抗病毒状态的重要受体,这值得进一步研究以显示可能的机制。duRIG-I 的过表达显着激活了 poly(I:C) 诱导的 IFN-β、IRF7、TRIF、Mx、STAT1 和 STAT2 mRNA 的转录,并且 duRIG-I 敲低显示了相反的结果。总体而言,我们的结果表明,duRIG-I 可能是模拟鸭体内抗病毒状态的重要受体,这值得进一步研究以显示可能的机制。duRIG-I 的过表达显着激活了 poly(I:C) 诱导的 IFN-β、IRF7、TRIF、Mx、STAT1 和 STAT2 mRNA 的转录,并且 duRIG-I 敲低显示了相反的结果。总体而言,我们的结果表明,duRIG-I 可能是模拟鸭子抗病毒状态的重要受体,这值得进一步研究以显示可能的机制。
更新日期:2020-03-19
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