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Free-Air CO2 Enrichment (FACE) and Free-Air Temperature Increase (FATI) Effects on Trifolium repens L. in Temperate Himalayas
International Journal of Plant Production ( IF 2.5 ) Pub Date : 2019-08-19 , DOI: 10.1007/s42106-019-00066-4
Rakesh Kumar , Munish Kaundal , Rupali Jandrotia , S. K. Vats

Changes in phenology, growth, biomass production and photosynthetic parameters in Trifolium repens L. were studied under Free Air CO2 Enrichment (FACE; 550 ± 50 µmol mol−1 [CO2]) and Free Air Temperature Increment FATI for 2 years during 2010–11 and 2011–12 in temperate Himalaya. Plant height, root volume, leaf area and dry biomass of T. repens increased from 8.8 to 33.5% under elevated [CO2] but decreased from 4.6 to 58.1% under elevated temperature compared to ambient environment. Leaf area increased by 24.1 and 29.5% under elevated [CO2], however, elevated temperature reduced leaf area by 78.1 and 38.6% compared to ambient conditions during 2010–11 and 2011–12, respectively. Leaf net photosynthetic rates (PN) and stomatal conductance (gS) measured at 390 ± 10 µmol m−2 s−1 CO2, declined under FACE and FATI environment as compared to control conditions, with greater reduction during year 2011–12 than 2010–11. The values of PN in year 2011–2012 during spring and autumn were lower by 13% and 7% under FACE and 24% and 18% under FATI, respectively, compared to ambient (control) conditions, when measured at 400 µmol m−2 s−1. For year 2012, gS showed a decrease by 26% and 39% under FACE and by 21% under FATI during spring and autumn months, respectively, compared to ambient conditions. All phenological stages were significantly advanced under elevated temperature but showed a delayed response under elevated [CO2] as compared to ambient conditions.

中文翻译:

自由空气二氧化碳富集 (FACE) 和自由空气温度升高 (FATI) 对喜马拉雅温带三叶草的影响

在 2010-11 年期间在自由空气 CO2 富集 (FACE; 550 ± 50 µmol mol-1 [CO2]) 和自由空气温度增加 FTI 下研究了白三叶的物候、生长、生物量生产和光合参数的变化。和 2011-12 年在温带喜马拉雅山。与周围环境相比,在升高的 [CO2] 下,白杨的株高、根体积、叶面积和干生物量从 8.8% 增加到 33.5%,但在升高的温度下从 4.6% 减少到 58.1%。在 [CO2] 升高的情况下,叶面积增加了 24.1% 和 29.5%,但是,与 2010-11 和 2011-12 期间的环境条件相比,升高的温度分别使叶面积减少了 78.1% 和 38.6%。叶净光合速率 (PN) 和气孔导度 (gS) 在 390 ± 10 µmol m−2 s−1 CO2 下测量,与控制条件相比,在 FACE 和 FTI 环境下下降,2011-12 年的下降幅度大于 2010-11 年。与环境(对照)条件相比,当在 400 µmol m-2 下测量时,2011-2012 年春季和秋季的 PN 值在 FACE 下分别降低了 13% 和 7%,在 FTI 下分别降低了 24% 和 18% s-1。2012 年,与环境条件相比,春季和秋季月份 FACE 下的 gS 分别下降了 26% 和 39%,FATI 下的 gS 分别下降了 21%。与环境条件相比,所有物候阶段在升高的温度下都显着提前,但在升高的 [CO2] 下显示出延迟响应。与环境(对照)条件相比,当在 400 µmol m-2 下测量时,2011-2012 年春季和秋季的 PN 值在 FACE 下分别降低了 13% 和 7%,在 FTI 下分别降低了 24% 和 18% s-1。2012 年,与环境条件相比,春季和秋季月份 FACE 下的 gS 分别下降了 26% 和 39%,FATI 下的 gS 分别下降了 21%。与环境条件相比,所有物候阶段在升高的温度下都显着提前,但在升高的 [CO2] 下显示出延迟响应。与环境(对照)条件相比,当在 400 µmol m-2 下测量时,2011-2012 年春季和秋季的 PN 值在 FACE 下分别降低了 13% 和 7%,在 FTI 下分别降低了 24% 和 18% s-1。2012 年,与环境条件相比,春季和秋季月份 FACE 下的 gS 分别下降了 26% 和 39%,FATI 下的 gS 分别下降了 21%。与环境条件相比,所有物候阶段在升高的温度下都显着提前,但在升高的 [CO2] 下显示出延迟响应。
更新日期:2019-08-19
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