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Plectranthias ryukyuensis, a new species of perchlet from the Ryukyu Islands, Japan, with a key to the Japanese species of Plectranthias (Serranidae: Anthiadinae)
Ichthyological Research ( IF 1.2 ) Pub Date : 2020-01-10 , DOI: 10.1007/s10228-019-00725-6
Hidetoshi Wada , Toshiyuki Suzuki , Hiroshi Senou , Hiroyuki Motomura

A new perchlet, Plectranthias ryukyuensis, is described on the basis of four specimens (41.2–61.6 mm standard length: SL) from the Okinawa Islands, Japan. Plectranthias ryukyuensis can be distinguished from all congeners by the following combination of characters: X, 15 or 16 dorsal-fin rays; 14 pectoral-fin rays, all unbranched; lateral line complete, with 29 or 30 pored scales; 3 scale rows above lateral line; 5 or 6 diagonal rows of large scales on cheek between eye and corner of preopercle; preopercle with two antrorse spines on ventral margin, 20–29 serrae on posterior margin; margins of subopercle and interopercle with a few serrae (weak in large individuals); minute flaps at tips of first to ninth dorsal-fin spines; caudal fin shallowly emarginate, with some ray branches distinctively elongated past fin margin; fourth dorsal-fin spine longest, its length 110.6–128.6% that of third spine; body pinkish-white with two longitudinal rows of irregular orange-red blotches on upper half of lateral surface when fresh (rows close together in smaller than ca. 50 mm SL), blotches interconnecting anteriorly on upper and lower rows, and posterior half of lower row; four faint orange-red vertical bands below lateral line on posterior half of body and two distinct yellow blotches on cheek in fresh specimens; body uniformly yellowish-brown with two longitudinal rows of irregular dark blotches on upper half of lateral surface in preserved specimens (faint in small specimens). A key to the Japanese species of Plectranthias is given.

中文翻译:

Plectranthias ryukyuensis,一种来自日本琉球群岛的鲈鱼新种,具有日本 Plectranthias (Serranidae: Anthiadinae) 的关键

基于来自日本冲绳群岛的四个标本(标准长度为 41.2-61.6 毫米:SL)描述了一种新的鲈鱼,Plectranthias ryukyuensis。Plectranthias ryukyuensis 可通过以下特征组合与所有同类区分开来:X、15 或 16 条背鳍条;14条胸鳍条,全部不分枝;侧线完整,具29或30具孔鳞;侧线上方有3行鳞片;在眼睛和前鳃盖角之间的脸颊上有 5 或 6 排对角线的大鳞片;前鳃盖骨在腹缘有两个背刺,后缘有 20-29 个锯齿;亚鳃盖和间鳃盖的边缘有一些锯齿(在大个体中较弱);第一至第九背鳍棘尖端有微小的皮瓣;尾鳍浅微缺,有一些鳍条分支明显拉长超过鳍缘;第四背鳍棘最长,长度为第三棘的110.6-128.6%;体粉红色,新鲜时在侧表面上半部有两纵行不规则的橙红色斑点(行靠近在一起,小于约 50 毫米 SL),斑点在上排和下排的前部相互连接,下半部的后半部排; 在新鲜标本中,身体后半部侧线下方有四个淡橙红色的垂直带,脸颊上有两个明显的黄色斑点;体均匀黄褐色,在保存标本的上半部侧面有两纵行不规则的暗色斑点(小标本微弱)。给出了日本 Plectranthias 物种的钥匙。体粉红色,新鲜时在侧表面上半部有两纵行不规则的橙红色斑点(行靠近在一起,小于约 50 毫米 SL),斑点在上排和下排的前部相互连接,下半部的后半部排; 在新鲜标本中,身体后半部侧线下方有四个淡橙红色的垂直带,脸颊上有两个明显的黄色斑点;体均匀黄褐色,在保存标本的上半部侧面有两纵行不规则的暗色斑点(小标本微弱)。给出了日本 Plectranthias 物种的钥匙。体粉红色,新鲜时在侧表面上半部有两纵行不规则的橙红色斑点(行靠近在一起,小于约 50 毫米 SL),斑点在上排和下排的前部相互连接,下半部的后半部排; 在新鲜标本中,身体后半部侧线下方有四个淡橙红色的垂直带,脸颊上有两个明显的黄色斑点;体均匀黄褐色,在保存标本的上半部侧面有两纵行不规则的暗色斑点(小标本微弱)。给出了日本 Plectranthias 物种的钥匙。在新鲜标本中,身体后半部侧线下方有四个淡橙红色的垂直带,脸颊上有两个明显的黄色斑点;体均匀黄褐色,在保存标本的上半部侧面有两纵行不规则的暗色斑点(小标本微弱)。给出了日本 Plectranthias 物种的钥匙。在新鲜标本中,身体后半部侧线下方有四个淡橙红色的垂直带,脸颊上有两个明显的黄色斑点;体均匀黄褐色,在保存标本的上半部侧面有两纵行不规则的暗色斑点(小标本微弱)。给出了日本 Plectranthias 物种的钥匙。
更新日期:2020-01-10
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