Several enzymes play a key role in plant growth and development. Among these, lipoxygenases family of enzymes are important. Lipoxygenases are a ubiquitous family of non-heme iron enzymes widely distributed in plants, initiate hydroperoxidation of polyunsaturated fatty acids containing cis, cis-1,4-pentadiene moieties, and produce phytooxylipins. Oxylipins including green leaf volatiles and hormone jasmonic acid play a significant role in physiological processes, seed germination, fruit ripening, and senescence. Detailed studies have shown that LOX and its products accumulate transiently upon developmental or environmental stimuli. LOXs play a key role in defense responses against biotic and abiotic environmental stresses such as fungi, bacteria, virus, nematodes, birds, insects, and rodents. As a result, these enzymes are the natural topics of study when scientists investigate plant response to stresses. In this review, we have concisely focused on the analysis of new information concerning plant LOXs and their role on the physiology of plants.

中文翻译：

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植物脂加氧酶及其在植物生理中的作用

几种酶在植物生长和发育中起关键作用。其中，脂氧合酶家族是重要的酶。脂加氧酶是普遍存在于植物中的无血红素铁酶的一个普遍存在的家族，引发含有顺式，顺式的多不饱和脂肪酸的加氢过氧化反应。-1,4-戊二烯部分，并产生植物氧脂。包括绿叶挥发物和激素茉莉酸在内的脂蛋白在生理过程，种子发芽，果实成熟和衰老中起重要作用。详细的研究表明，LOX及其产品在发育或环境刺激下会暂时积累。LOX在抵抗生物和非生物环境压力（例如真菌，细菌，病毒，线虫，鸟类，昆虫和啮齿动物）的防御反应中起关键作用。因此，当科学家调查植物对胁迫的反应时，这些酶便成为研究的自然主题。在这篇评论中，我们简明地专注于分析有关植物LOX及其在植物生理中的作用的新信息。