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Habitat mapping of Cabo Girão Marine Park (Madeira island): a tool for conservation and management
Journal of Coastal Conservation ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-07 , DOI: 10.1007/s11852-019-00724-9 Cláudia Ribeiro , Pedro Neves
Journal of Coastal Conservation ( IF 2.1 ) Pub Date : 2020-03-07 , DOI: 10.1007/s11852-019-00724-9 Cláudia Ribeiro , Pedro Neves
At the time Cabo Girão natural marine park was proposed (2016) and later when it was established, (2017), its effective conservation and marine spatial planning goals were hampered by the scarce knowledge on the sea floor habitats and biotic patterns inside the area. In the present work, a combination of different datasets and underwater surveys was used to produce the first habitat map of the Natural Marine Park of Cabo Girão, which is also the first habitat map for Madeira island. Five major habitats were identified, including two previously unknown for Madeira — Avrainvillea canariensis meadows and maërl beds. 132 marine taxa (macroflora, macrofauna and fishes) were identified, including 18 commercially important species and three vulnerable fish species. The results show that the methods used are useful to produce reliable information with limited resources. The information obtained is a tool for conservation and marine spatial planning, which allows for improved policy-making and better management. This study provides a baseline for the benthic habitats of this MPA against which future marine biodiversity changes can be recognised.
中文翻译:
卡波吉朗海洋公园(马德拉岛)的栖息地制图:保护和管理工具
在提议建立卡波吉拉诺自然海洋公园时(2016年),后来在建立时(2017年),由于对该地区海床栖息地和生物模式的了解不足,其有效的保护和海洋空间规划目标受到阻碍。在目前的工作中,将不同的数据集和水下调查相结合,以制作卡波吉朗自然海洋公园的第一张栖息地图,这也是马德拉岛的第一张栖息地图。确定了五个主要栖息地,其中两个以前不为马德拉群岛(Avrainvillea canariensis)草地和梅尔床。确定了132种海洋生物分类群(大花类,大型动物和鱼类),包括18种重要的商业物种和3种脆弱的鱼类。结果表明,所使用的方法可用于在有限的资源下生成可靠的信息。所获得的信息是保护和海洋空间规划的工具,可用于改进政策制定和更好的管理。这项研究为该MPA的底栖生境提供了基线,可以据此识别未来的海洋生物多样性变化。
更新日期:2020-03-07
中文翻译:
卡波吉朗海洋公园(马德拉岛)的栖息地制图:保护和管理工具
在提议建立卡波吉拉诺自然海洋公园时(2016年),后来在建立时(2017年),由于对该地区海床栖息地和生物模式的了解不足,其有效的保护和海洋空间规划目标受到阻碍。在目前的工作中,将不同的数据集和水下调查相结合,以制作卡波吉朗自然海洋公园的第一张栖息地图,这也是马德拉岛的第一张栖息地图。确定了五个主要栖息地,其中两个以前不为马德拉群岛(Avrainvillea canariensis)草地和梅尔床。确定了132种海洋生物分类群(大花类,大型动物和鱼类),包括18种重要的商业物种和3种脆弱的鱼类。结果表明,所使用的方法可用于在有限的资源下生成可靠的信息。所获得的信息是保护和海洋空间规划的工具,可用于改进政策制定和更好的管理。这项研究为该MPA的底栖生境提供了基线,可以据此识别未来的海洋生物多样性变化。