Camellia oleifera Abel. is a cultivable plant with important economic value. It is very helpful for the scientific utilization, cultivation and preservation of germplasm resources through evaluating the genetic diversity. In this study, we estimated the genetic distances of 135 accessions of C. oleifera using ISSR and SCoT markers, respectively. The genetic dissimilarity coefficients of ISSR markers ranged from 0.56 to 1.00. And the accessions were divided into five groups. While the genetic dissimilarity coefficients of SCoT markers ranged from 0.62 to 1.00, the accessions were divided into four groups. The results demonstrated that C. oleifera germplasms perform a little genetic variation. This is the first report to evaluate the genetic diversity of different C. oleifera germplasms using the ISSR and SCoT molecular markers, and the results provide the useful foundation for plant breeding of C. oleifera.

油茶亚伯。是具有重要经济价值的可栽培植物。通过评价遗传多样性，对种质资源的科学利用，栽培和保存非常有帮助。在这项研究中，我们估计的135个种质遗传距离油茶使用ISSR和苏格兰人标记，分别。ISSR标记的遗传不相似系数在0.56至1.00之间。将这些种分为五组。SCoT标记的遗传不相似系数在0.62至1.00之间，将种质分为四组。结果表明，油茶种质的遗传变异很小。这是评估不同物种遗传多样性的第一份报告利用ISSR和SCoT分子标记对油茶种质进行研究，结果为油茶植物育种提供了有益的基础。