Current advances in research, development and application of artificial intelligence (AI) systems have yielded a far-reaching discourse on AI ethics. In consequence, a number of ethics guidelines have been released in recent years. These guidelines comprise normative principles and recommendations aimed to harness the “disruptive” potentials of new AI technologies. Designed as a semi-systematic evaluation, this paper analyzes and compares 22 guidelines, highlighting overlaps but also omissions. As a result, I give a detailed overview of the field of AI ethics. Finally, I also examine to what extent the respective ethical principles and values are implemented in the practice of research, development and application of AI systems—and how the effectiveness in the demands of AI ethics can be improved.

中文翻译：

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人工智能伦理道德：对指南的评估

人工智能 (AI) 系统的研究、开发和应用的当前进展已经产生了关于人工智能伦理的深远论述。因此，近年来发布了许多道德准则。这些指南包括旨在利用新人工智能技术的“颠覆性”潜力的规范性原则和建议。本文设计为半系统评估，分析和比较了 22 项指南，强调了重叠但也有遗漏。因此，我详细概述了人工智能伦理领域。最后，我还考察了各自的伦理原则和价值观在人工智能系统的研究、开发和应用实践中的实施程度，以及如何提高人工智能伦理要求的有效性。