Climate change and many environmental problems are caused by the accumulated effects of repeated actions by multiple individuals. Instead of relying on collective responsibility, I argue for a non-atomistic individual responsibility towards such environmental problems, encompassing omissions, ways of life, and consequences mediated by other agents. I suggest that the degree of causal responsibility of the agent must be balanced with the degree of capacity-responsibility determined by the availability of doable alternatives. Then, the more an agent has powers as a group member, the more she is responsible to design the social structure and the infrastructures of the group towards sustainability. Finally, one can hold another agent responsible only if the accused is not in a vulnerable position and if she is capable to take reparative and adaptive actions.

中文翻译：

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环境个人对累积后果的责任

气候变化和许多环境问题是由多个人反复行动的累积影响造成的。我不依赖于集体责任，而是主张对此类环境问题承担非原子性的个人责任，包括疏忽、生活方式和其他代理介导的后果。我建议代理人的因果责任程度必须与由可行替代方案的可用性决定的能力-责任程度相平衡。然后，代理人作为团体成员的权力越大，她就越有责任设计团体的社会结构和基础设施以实现可持续性。最后，