The paper presents a brief review of the recent developments in the field of absorption of atomic and molecular species in carbon cellular structures. Such absorbing objects can be distinctly recognized among a large family of carbon porous materials owing to potential and already observed in experiments very high capacity to soak and to keep inside different substances, which at usual conditions outside the porous matrices may often stay only in a gaseous form. High capacity filling is attained owing to single graphene-like walls separating different cells in the whole structures providing their lightweight. This property of cellular structures makes them very promising for numerous technological applications such as hydrogen storage in fuel cells and molecular sieving in membranes made from such structures or for their usage in microelectronics, photovoltaics and production of Li-ion batteries. Independently of the targeted applications gases are good candidates for probing tests of carbon matrices themselves.

中文翻译：

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碳细胞结构中原子和分子种类的吸收（评论文章）

本文简要回顾了碳细胞结构中原子和分子种类吸收领域的最新发展。这种吸收性物体可以在一大类碳多孔材料中被清楚地识别出来，因为它们具有潜力，并且在实验中已经观察到非常高的浸泡和保持在不同物质内部的能力，这些物质在多孔基质外部的通常条件下通常只能停留在气态形式。由于单个类似石墨烯的壁将整个结构中的不同细胞隔开，从而实现了高容量填充，从而提供了它们的重量。蜂窝结构的这种特性使它们在许多技术应用中非常有前景，例如燃料电池中的储氢和由这种结构制成的膜中的分子筛分或用于微电子学，光伏和锂离子电池的生产。独立于目标应用，气体是碳基质本身探测测试的良好候选者。