First published as part of this issue. See online for details.

Anacardium humile A.St.‐Hil. – Lectotype designated by J.F.B. Pastore and J.R. Pirani………199

Anacardium mediterraneum Vell. – Lectotype designated by J.F.B. Pastore and J.R. Pirani………199

Cacabus parviflorus Rusby – Lectotype designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………187

Dianthus hungaricus Pers. – Epitype designated by Z. Barina & al.………162

Dianthus lumnitzeri Wiesb. – Lectotype designated by Z. Barina & al.………162

Dianthus plumarius L. – Lectotype and Epitype designated by Z. Barina & al.………162

Dianthus plumarius f. pseudopraecox Novák ≡ Dianthus lumnitzeri subsp. pseudopraecox (Novák) Dostál – Lectotype designated by Z. Barina & al.………165

Dianthus praecox Schult. – Lectotype and Epitype designated by Z. Barina & al.………165

Dianthus serotinus Waldst. & Kit. – Lectotype designated by Z. Barina & al.………165

Dianthus serotinus subsp. kitaibelianus Zapał. – Lectotype designated by Z. Barina & al.………167

Dianthus serotinus [unranked] regis‐stephani Rapaics ex Jáv. ≡ Dianthus serotinus var. regis‐stephani (Rapaics ex Jáv.) Novák – Neotype designated by Z. Barina & al.………166

Drosera intermedia Hayne ≡ Rorella intermedia (Hayne) Nieuwl. – Lectotype designated by A. Fleischmann & P.M. Gonella………156

Physalis aequata J.Jacq. ex Nees – Lectotype designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………180

Physalis barbadensis Jacq. ≡ Alicabon barbadense (Jacq.) Raf. ≡ Physalis hirsuta var. barbadensis (Jacq.) Dunal – Lectotype designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………185

Physalis cardiophylla Torr. ≡ Physalis crassifolia var. cardiophylla (Torr.) A.Gray – Lectotype designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………176

Physalis caudella var. parva Waterf. – Lectotype designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………174

Physalis cavaleriei H.Lév. – Lectotype designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………185

Physalis ciliosa Rydb. ≡ Physalis arenicola var. ciliosa (Rydb.) Waterf. – Lectotype (second‐step) designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………174

Physalis comata Rydb. ≡ Physalis hederifolia var. comata (Rydb.) Waterf. – Lectotype (second‐step) designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………178

Physalis crassifolia Benth. – Lectotype designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………176

Physalis curassavica L. – Lectotype designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………187

Physalis esquirolii H.Lév. & Vaniot – Lectotype designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………173

Physalis fendleri A.Gray – Lectotype (third‐step) designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………177

Physalis floridana Rydb. – Lectotype (second‐step) designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………186

Physalis greenei Vasey & Rose ≡ Physalis pedunculata Greene – Lectotype designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………176

Physalis hederifolia A.Gray – Lectotype (second‐step) designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………178

Physalis hederifolia var. puberula A.Gray – Lectotype designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………178

Physalis heterophylla var. clavipes Fernald – Lectotype designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………179

Physalis heterophylla var. umbrosa Rydb. – Lectotype designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………179

Physalis heterophylla var. villosa Waterf. – Lectotype designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………179

Physalis ixocarpa Brot. ex Hornem. ≡ Physalis philadelphica subsp. ixocarpa (Brot. ex Hornem.) Sobr.‐Vesp. & Sanz‐Elorza – Neotype designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………180

Physalis laevigata M.Martens & Galeotti – Lectotype designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………185

Physalis lanceifolia Nees ≡ Physalis angulata var. lanceifolia (Nees) Waterf. – Lectotype designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………172

Physalis lanceolata var. hirta A.Gray – Lectotype designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………181

Physalis linkiana Nees – Neotype designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………173

Physalis longifolia Nutt. – Lectotype and Epitype designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………181

Physalis macrophysa Rydb. ≡ Physalis longifolia var. subglabrata f. macrophysa (Rydb.) Waterf. – Lectotype (second‐step) designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………182

Physalis margaranthoides Rusby – Lectotype designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………173

Physalis missouriensis Mack. & Bush ≡ Physalis pubescens var. missouriensis (Mack. & Bush) Waterf. – Lectotype designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………183

Physalis mollis Nutt. ≡ Physalis viscosa subsp. mollis (Nutt.) Waterf. – Lectotype (second‐step) designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………183

Physalis mollis var. parvifolia Rydb. – Lectotype designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………175

Physalis monticola C.Mohr – Lectotype designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………188

Physalis neesiana Sendtn. – Lectotype (second‐step) designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………186

Physalis neomexicana Rydb. ≡ Physalis foetens var. neomexicana (Rydb.) Waterf. ≡ Physalis subulata var. neomexicana (Rydb.) Waterf. ex Kartesz & Gandhi – Lectotype (second‐step) designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………184

Physalis nyctaginea Dunal ≡ Physalis heterophylla var. nyctaginea (Dunal) Rydb. – Lectotype designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………179

Physalis obscura Michx. ≡ Physalis barbadensis var. obscura (Michx.) Rydb. – Lectotype designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………185

Physalis obscura var. glabra Michx. ≡ Physalis barbadensis var. glabra (Michx.) Fernald ≡ Physalis pubescens var. glabra (Michx.) Waterf. – Lectotype (second‐step) designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………185

Physalis obscura var. viscido‐pubescens Michx. ≡ Physalis viscido‐pubescens (Michx.) Dunal – Lectotype (second‐step) designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………185

Physalis pendula Rydb. ≡ Physalis angulata var. pendula (Rydb.) Waterf. – Lectotype designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………173

Physalis pensylvanica L. – Lectotype designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………187

Physalis pensylvanica var. cinerascens Dunal ≡ Physalis mollis var. cinerascens (Dunal) A.Gray ≡ Physalis cinerascens (Dunal) Hitchc. ≡ Physalis viscosa var. cinerascens (Dunal) Waterf. – Lectotype (second‐step) designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………174

Physalis philadelphica var. minor Dunal – Lectotype designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………185

Physalis polyphylla Greene ≡ Physalis virginiana var. polyphylla (Greene) Waterf. – Lectotype (second‐step) designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………181

Physalis puberula Fernald – Lectotype designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………178

Physalis pubescens var. minutifolia O.E.Schulz – Lectotype designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………186

Physalis ramosissima Mill. ex Dunal ≡ Physalis angulata var. ramosissima (Mill.) O.E.Schulz ≡ Physalis angulata f. ramosissima (Mill.) Stehlé – Neotype designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………172

Physalis rotundata Rydb. – Lectotype designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………178

Physalis sinuata Rydb. – Lectotype designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………179

Physalis surinamensis Miq. – Lectotype designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………173

Physalis turbinata Medik. – Lectotype designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………185

Physalis virginiana Mill. – Lectotype designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………188

Physalis virginiana var. ambigua A.Gray ≡ Physalis ambigua (A.Gray) Britton ≡ Physalis heterophylla var. ambigua (A.Gray) Rydb. – Lectotype designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………179

Physalis virginiana var. campaniforma Waterf. – Lectotype designated by C. Pretz and R. Deanna………188

Senecio pelleifolius King ex J.R.Drumm. – Lectotype designated by W.‐Q. Fei & al.………202

Thesium sect. Discothesium A.DC. ≡ Thesium subg. Discothesium (A.DC.) Zhigila, Verboom & Muasya – Type designated by D.A. Zhigila & al.………116

Thesium sect. Psilothesium A.DC. ≡ Austroamericium Hendrych ≡ Thesium subg. Psilothesium (A.DC.) Zhigila, Verboom & Muasya – Type designated by D.A. Zhigila & al.………117

Trachelomonas hispida var. volicensis Drezep. – Lectotype and Epitype designated by A. Žerdoner Čalasan & al.………38

Trachelomonas teres var. granulata Drezep. – Lectotype and Epitype designated by A. Žerdoner Čalasan & al.………38

Trachelomonas teres var. minor Drezep. – Lectotype and Epitype designated by A. Žerdoner Čalasan & al.………38

首次作为本期发行。有关详细信息，请参见在线。

Anacardiium humile A.St.Hil。–由JFB Pastore和JR Pirani指定的选型…………199

拟南芥。–由JFB Pastore和JR Pirani指定的选型…………199

Cacabus parviflorus Rusby –由C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型………187

石竹hangaricus Pers。- Epitype通过Z.巴纳＆人指定......... 162。

石竹lumnitzeri Wiesb。– Z. Barina等人指定的选型。…………162

Dianthus plumarius L. – Z. Barina等人指定的选型和表型。…………162

常夏石竹F。pseudopraecox诺瓦克≡石竹lumnitzeri亚种。pseudopraecox（Novák）Dostál– Z. Barina等人指定的选型。…………165

石竹pra舒克舒尔特。– Z. Barina等人指定的选型和表型。…………165

石竹serotinus Waldst。＆套件。–由Z. Barina等人指定的选型。…………165

石竹血清亚种。kitaibelianus Zapał。– Z. Barina等人指定的选型。………167

石竹[未排序] Regis -stephani Rapaics exJáv。≡石竹serotinus var。regis-stephani（Rapaics exJáv。）Novák–由Z. Barina等人指定的新型…166

茅膏菜中间海恩≡ Rorella中间（海恩）Nieuwl。–由A. Fleischmann和PM Gonella指定的选型………156

酸浆aequata J.Jacq。ex Nees –由C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型………180

酸浆芦荟黄灯笼。≡ Alicabon棉（黄灯笼。）的Raf。≡酸浆hirsuta var。barbadensis（Jacq。）Dunal –由C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型…………185

酸浆心叶Tor。≡酸浆云杉变种。cardiophylla（Torr。）A.Gray –由C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型……176

酸浆caudella变种。麦穗鱼Waterf。–由C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型…………174

酸浆花木H.Lév。–由C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型…………185

酸浆紫iliRydb。≡酸浆沙柳变种。西里奥萨（Rydb。）– C. Pretz和R. Deanna………174指定的选型（第二步）

酸浆comata Rydb。≡空泡变种 comata（Rydb。）–由C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型（第二步） …………178

酸浆Ben。– C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型…………176

酸浆– C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型…………187

酸浆esquirolii H.Lév。＆Vaniot –由C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型………173

酸浆A.灰色–由C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型（第三步） …………177

酸浆flo。–由C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型（第二步） …………186

酸浆vasey＆Rose≡酸浆pedunculata Greene –由C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型………176

酸浆空泡A.灰色–由C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型（第二步） …………178

酸浆hederifolia变种。青春期A.Gray –由C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型………178

酸浆太子参变种。锁骨Fernald –由C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型………179

酸浆太子参变种。雨伞Rydb。–由C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型…………179

酸浆太子参变种。麦Waterf。–由C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型…………179

酸浆ix。前霍恩姆。≡酸浆亚种。ixocarpa（Brot。ex Hornem。）Sobr.Vesp。＆桑斯-埃洛萨- Neotype由C.百力滋和R.迪安娜......... 180指定

酸浆M.Martens＆Galeotti –由C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型………185

酸浆lanceifolia内斯≡苦蘵变种。lanceifolia（Nees）Waterf。–由C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型…………172

酸浆杉木变种。hirta A.Gray –由C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型………181

酸浆linkiana内斯- Neotype由C.百力滋和R.迪安娜......... 173指定

酸浆酸浆。-选型和Epitype由C.百力滋和R.迪安娜......... 181指定

酸浆Rydb。≡酸浆阿里变种。subglabrata F。macrophysa（Rydb。）Waterf。–由C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型（第二步） …………182

酸浆牛gar Rusby –由C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型………173

酸浆密苏里州麦克。＆Bush≡酸浆pubescens var。密苏里州（麦克和布什）–由C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型…………183

酸浆酸浆。≡酸浆亚种。莫利斯（坚果）–由C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型（第二步） …………183

酸浆油树变种。parvifolia Rydb。–由C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型…………175

酸浆ticC.Mohr –由C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型………188

酸浆neesiana Sendtn。–由C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型（第二步） …………186

空泡新墨西哥州Rydb。≡酸浆变种 新墨西哥州（Rydb。）≡酸浆福禄变种。新墨西哥州（Rydb。）前Kartesz和Gandhi – C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型（第二步） …………184

酸浆nyctaginea Dunal≡酸浆太子参变种。眼球（Dunal）Rydb。–由C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型…………179

酸浆Michx。≡酸浆芦荟变种。obscura（Michx。）Rydb。–由C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型…………185

酸浆变种 glabra Michx。≡酸浆芦荟变种。glabra（Michx。）Fernald≡酸浆pubescens var。茯苓（金樱子）Waterf。–由C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型（第二步） …………185

酸浆变种 viscido-pubescens Michx。≡酸浆（密西西比州）Dunal – C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型（第二步） …………185

酸浆pen Rydb。≡苦蘵变种。垂（Rydb。）Waterf。–由C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型…………173

酸浆–由C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型………187

酸浆pensylvanica变种。cinerascens Dunal≡酸浆变种。cinerascens（Dunal）A.Gray≡酸浆cinerascens（Dunal）Hitchc。≡酸浆VISCOSA变种。cinerascens（Dunal）Waterf。–由C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型（第二步） …………174

酸浆philadelphica变种。次要Dunal –由C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型………185

酸浆一枝格林≡酸浆virginiana变种。一枝（格林）Waterf。– C. Pretz和R. Deanna………181指定的选型（第二步）

酸浆青春期–由C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型……178

毛酸浆变种。minutifolia OESchulz –由C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型……186

酸浆酸浆厂。前Dunal≡酸浆变种。ramosissima（Mill。）OESchulz≡酸浆f。柳（密尔）STEHLE - Neotype由C.百力滋和R.迪安娜......... 172指定

酸浆rotundata Rydb。–由C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型…………178

酸浆Rydb。–由C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型…………179

酸浆盗木麻黄。–由C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型…………173

酸浆turbinata Medik。–由C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型…………185

酸浆。–由C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型…………188

酸浆virginiana变种。ambigua A.Gray≡酸浆ambigua（A.Gray）Britton≡酸浆var。ambigua（A.Gray）Rydb。–由C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型…………179

酸浆virginiana变种。campaniforma Waterf。–由C. Pretz和R. Deanna指定的选型…………188

千里光国王JRdrumm。– W.-Q指定的选型。Fei等………202

百蕊教派。Discothesium A.DC. ≡百蕊SUBG。Discothesium（A.DC.）Zhigila，Verboom和Muasya –由DA Zhigila等指定的类型。………116

百蕊教派。PsilothesiumA.DC。≡ Austroamericium Hendrych≡百蕊SUBG。芝士（A.DC.）Zhigila，Verboom和Muasya – DA Zhigila等人指定的类型。…………117

变种气单胞菌 volicensis Drezep。– A.ŽerdonerČalasan等人指定的选型和表型。…………38

Trachelomonas teres var。granulata Drezep。– A.ŽerdonerČalasan等人指定的选型和表型。…………38

Trachelomonas teres var。未成年人Drezep。– A.ŽerdonerČalasan等人指定的选型和表型。…………38