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The 25 October 2018 Mw = 6.7 Zakynthos earthquake (Ionian Sea, Greece): a low-angle fault model based on GNSS data, relocated seismicity, small tsunami and implications for the seismic hazard in the west Hellenic Arc
Journal of Geodynamics ( IF 2.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-06-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.jog.2020.101731
Athanassios Ganas , Pierre Briole , George Bozionelos , Aggeliki Barberopoulou , Panagiotis Elias , Varvara Tsironi , Sotiris Valkaniotis , Alexandra Moshou , Ioannis Mintourakis

Abstract We present a joint analysis of seismological and Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) data of the seismic sequence that started on October 25, 2018 with a shallow Mw = 6.7 earthquake offshore Zakynthos (Ionian Sea, Greece). The inversion of the GNSS data shows the activation of a N-S striking thrust/oblique-slip fault at the African-Aegean plate interface with a length of ∼26 km, and depth shallower than 15 km. The fault-plane geometry is well constrained by GNSS with a low-dip angle (23°), and dip-direction towards east. This is consistent with the distribution of the relocated aftershocks (1811 events). Our analysis indicates that the October 25, 2018 event ruptured the Hellenic megathrust. This event highlights the high degree of seismic coupling in the western region of the Hellenic Arc. It also highlights the “strong” nature of the subducting slab with the occurrence of “locked” patches under the Ionian seafloor that fail during large, reverse/oblique-slip earthquakes. The latest, shallow seismic events of the western Hellenic arc (1976 Zakynthos, 1997 Strofades, 2018 Zakynthos) point to a sequence of low-angle events along the plate interface with most of co-seismic deformation taken up by the upper (Aegean) plate. The GNSS data also point to a similar pattern between the co-seismic strain release and the long-term (interseismic) strain accumulation along the west Hellenic Arc.

中文翻译:

2018 年 10 月 25 日 Mw = 6.7 Zakynthos 地震(希腊爱奥尼亚海):基于 GNSS 数据的低角度断层模型、重新定位的地震活动、小海啸以及对西希腊弧地震危险的影响

摘要 我们对 2018 年 10 月 25 日开始的地震序列的地震学和全球导航卫星系统 (GNSS) 数据进行了联合分析,该地震序列发生在扎金索斯州(希腊爱奥尼亚海)近海的浅 Mw = 6.7 地震。GNSS 数据的反演显示,在非洲-爱琴海板块交界处,一条长度约 26 公里、深度小于 15 公里的 NS 冲击逆冲断层/斜滑断层被激活。断层面的几何形状受到 GNSS 的良好约束,具有低倾角 (23°) 和向东的倾角方向。这与迁移后余震(1811 次)的分布一致。我们的分析表明,2018 年 10 月 25 日的事件破坏了希腊的大逆流。这一事件凸显了希腊弧西部地区的高度地震耦合。它还突出了俯冲板块的“强”性质,爱奥尼亚海底下出现“锁定”斑块,在大的、反向/斜滑地震中失效。西希腊弧的最新浅层地震事件(1976 Zakynthos、1997 Strofades、2018 Zakynthos)指向沿板块界面的一系列低角度事件,其中大部分同震变形被上部(爱琴海)板块吸收. GNSS 数据还指出了同震应变释放和沿西希腊弧的长期(震间)应变积累之间的相似模式。2018 Zakynthos)指向沿板块界面的一系列低角度事件,其中大部分同震变形被上部(爱琴海)板块吸收。GNSS 数据还指出了同震应变释放和沿西希腊弧的长期(震间)应变积累之间的相似模式。2018 Zakynthos)指向沿板块界面的一系列低角度事件,其中大部分同震变形被上部(爱琴海)板块吸收。GNSS 数据还指出了同震应变释放和沿西希腊弧的长期(震间)应变积累之间的相似模式。
更新日期:2020-06-01
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