The importance of place in landscape management and outdoor recreation has been prominent in the literature since the 1970s. As such, calls to incorporate place into the management of parks, forests, and other protected areas exist. However, little work explores how place attachment may complement existing management frameworks. Hence, the purpose of this investigation was to explore levels of visitors’ place attachment intensity across the six classes of the Recreation Opportunity Spectrum (ROS). Survey data collected in North America and Europe indicated there was more similarity in place attachment intensities among areas classified toward the less developed end of the ROS, while greater variation existed among the more developed sites. Observing place attachment across all six ROS classes allowed for a deeper understanding of the correlation between place and the management framework.

中文翻译：

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将场所依恋整合到管理框架中：在娱乐机会范围内探索场所依恋

自 1970 年代以来，地方在景观管理和户外休闲中的重要性在文献中一直很突出。因此，存在将地方纳入公园、森林和其他保护区管理的呼声。然而，很少有工作探讨地方依恋如何补充现有的管理框架。因此，本次调查的目的是探讨游客在娱乐机会谱 (ROS) 六个类别中的地方依恋强度水平。在北美和欧洲收集的调查数据表明，在 ROS 欠发达端分类的区域之间，地方附着强度的相似性更大，而更发达的站点之间存在更大的差异。