Green Infrastructure (GI) is increasingly being adopted in land management as a way of ensuring provision of the ecosystem services (ESS) required for human well-being. As GI is a spatial concept, spatial planning methods must be applied in designing GI. Many studies have focused on designing certain GI zones or on planning a GI specifically considering one or a few ESS. However, studies on GI planning considering all types of ESS and different GI zones are scarce. This paper describes a methodology that addresses the holistic spatial planning of GI by considering the potential capacity of areas to provide all of the ESS assessed. Buffer zones and multifunctional zones were delineated by using a specific procedure for each zone at landscape scale. The spatial planning of buffer areas and multifunctional zones was based on the analysis of trade-offs between ESS and on the integration of synergic ESS by means of a multicriteria evaluation technique. The methodology was validated by application to the spatial planning of a GI in the region of Galicia at landscape level. Integration of the results of ESS assessment in a multifunctional GI makes land planning and management easier and ensures provision of all types of ESS.

土地管理中越来越多地采用绿色基础设施（GI），以确保提供人类福祉所需的生态系统服务（ESS）。由于地理标志是一个空间概念，因此在设计地理标志时必须应用空间规划方法。许多研究着重于设计某些GI区或专门考虑一个或几个ESS来设计GI。但是，关于考虑所有类型的ESS和不同GI区的GI规划的研究很少。本文介绍了一种通过考虑区域提供所有评估的ESS的潜在能力来解决GI整体空间规划的方法。通过对景观区域的每个区域使用特定的程序来划定缓冲区和多功能区域。缓冲区和多功能区的空间规划是基于ESS之间的权衡分析，以及通过多准则评估技术对ESS的整合进行的。通过将该方法应用于加利西亚地区景观上的地理标志的空间规划中，对该方法进行了验证。将ESS评估结果整合到多功能GI中可以简化土地规划和管理，并确保提供所有类型的ESS。