Most flowering plants rely on animals for pollination and most animal pollinators rely on flowering plants for food resources. However, there is an ongoing concern that anthropogenic-induced global change threatens the mutualistic association between plants and pollinators. Two of the most important factors of global change are land-use and climate change. Land-use and climate change may affect species distributions and species phenologies, leading to spatial and temporal mismatches between mutualistic partners. Land-use and climate change may also influence species abundances, nesting habitats, floral resources and the behaviors of pollinators. Thus, mutualistic plant–pollinator interactions should be more susceptible to global change than simple measures of biodiversity, such as species richness and species composition. The potential negative impacts of land-use and climate change on plant–pollinator interactions may have large consequences for the conservation of threatened plants and pollinators and economically by diminishing crop productivity. Here I highlight ‘fruitful avenues’ for research into better understanding the influence of land-use and climate change on plant–pollinator interactions.

中文翻译：

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土地利用和气候对植物授粉媒介相互作用和授粉服务的影响

大多数开花植物依靠动物进行授粉，而大多数动物传粉者则依靠开花植物作为食物资源。然而，人们持续关注的是，人为诱发的全球变化威胁到植物与授粉媒介之间的相互联系。全球变化的两个最重要因素是土地利用和气候变化。土地利用和气候变化可能影响物种分布和物种物候，导致互惠伙伴之间的时空错配。土地利用和气候变化也可能影响物种的丰度，筑巢的栖息地，花卉资源和授粉媒介的行为。因此，相互关系的植物与授粉媒介之间的相互作用应该比生物多样性的简单度量（例如物种丰富度和物种组成）更容易受到全球变化的影响。土地利用和气候变化对植物与传粉媒介相互作用的潜在负面影响可能对保护受威胁的植物和传粉媒介产生重大影响，并通过降低作物生产力在经济上产生重大影响。在这里，我重点介绍了“富有成果的途径”，以便更好地了解土地利用和气候变化对植物与授粉媒介相互作用的影响。