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General parenting and mothers’ snack giving behavior to their children aged 2-7
Food Quality and Preference ( IF 5.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-10-01 , DOI: 10.1016/j.foodqual.2020.103961
Femke W.M. Damen , Bea L.P.A. Steenbekkers , Marielle T. de Vaal , Jarl K. Kampen , Vincenzo Fogliano , Pieternel A. Luning

Abstract The increasing intake of energy-dense snacks among children is one of the contributing factors to childhood overweight. To understand children’s snacking habits, snack choices of parents are essential to take into account. General parenting is one of the important factors that can influence the development of healthy eating patterns and weight status among children. Therefore, this study aims to explore how the key constructs of general parenting (nurturance, structure, behavioral control, overprotection and coercive control) relate to mothers’ snack choice for their children aged 2–7 years. The Dutch version of the validated Comprehensive General Parenting Questionnaire (CGPQ) was used to assess the key constructs of general parenting. An extensive, 13-day diary study with 136 Dutch mothers was used to measure the snacks mothers provided their children aged 2–4 years and 5–7 years. For both groups of mothers in our sample, differences were found on the scores of coercive control and overprotection. No differences between the mothers were present on the key constructs behavioral control, nurturance, and structure. Results give a first indication that more mothers who scored relatively higher on coercive control provided unhealthy products, like candy and cookies, and fewer mothers provided vegetables, compared to mothers who scored lower on coercive control. A higher score on coercive control combined with a higher score on overprotection was associated with fewer mothers providing unhealthy products like cookies and candies.

中文翻译:

2-7岁孩子的一般育儿和母亲的零食行为

摘要 儿童高能量零食摄入量的增加是导致儿童超重的因素之一。要了解孩子的零食习惯,父母的零食选择是必不可少的。一般养育方式是影响儿童健康饮食模式和体重状况发展的重要因素之一。因此,本研究旨在探讨一般养育的关键结构(养育、结构、行为控制、过度保护和强制控制)与母亲为 2-7 岁孩子选择零食的关系。荷兰语版的经过验证的综合一般育儿问卷 (CGPQ) 用于评估一般育儿的关键结构。一个广泛的,对 136 名荷兰母亲进行的为期 13 天的日记研究用于测量母亲提供给她们 2-4 岁和 5-7 岁孩子的零食。对于我们样本中的两组母亲,在强制控制和过度保护的分数上都发现了差异。母亲之间在关键结构行为控制、养育和结构上没有差异。结果首先表明,与在强制控制中得分较低的母亲相比,在强制控制中得分相对较高的更多母亲提供了不健康的产品,如糖果和饼干,而提供蔬菜的母亲较少。强制控制得分越高,过度保护得分越高,提供饼干和糖果等不健康产品的母亲就越少。对于我们样本中的两组母亲,在强制控制和过度保护的分数上都发现了差异。母亲之间在关键结构行为控制、养育和结构上没有差异。结果首先表明,与在强制控制中得分较低的母亲相比,在强制控制中得分相对较高的更多母亲提供了不健康的产品,如糖果和饼干,而提供蔬菜的母亲较少。强制控制得分越高,过度保护得分越高,提供饼干和糖果等不健康产品的母亲就越少。对于我们样本中的两组母亲,在强制控制和过度保护的分数上都发现了差异。母亲之间在关键结构行为控制、养育和结构上没有差异。结果首先表明,与在强制控制中得分较低的母亲相比,在强制控制中得分相对较高的更多母亲提供了不健康的产品,如糖果和饼干,而提供蔬菜的母亲较少。强制控制得分越高,过度保护得分越高,提供饼干和糖果等不健康产品的母亲就越少。和结构。结果首先表明,与在强制控制中得分较低的母亲相比,在强制控制中得分相对较高的更多母亲提供了不健康的产品,如糖果和饼干,而提供蔬菜的母亲较少。强制控制得分越高,过度保护得分越高,提供饼干和糖果等不健康产品的母亲就越少。和结构。结果首先表明,与在强制控制中得分较低的母亲相比,在强制控制中得分相对较高的更多母亲提供了不健康的产品,如糖果和饼干,而提供蔬菜的母亲较少。强制控制得分越高,过度保护得分越高,提供饼干和糖果等不健康产品的母亲就越少。
更新日期:2020-10-01
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