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Pectin methylesterase inactivation by pulsed light
Innovative Food Science & Emerging Technologies ( IF 6.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-23 , DOI: 10.1016/j.ifset.2020.102366
José Antonio Pellicer , Patricia Navarro , Vicente M. Gómez-López

Pectinmethylesterase (PME) is a degradative enzyme of the cloudiness of fruit juices. Pulsed light (PL) is a non-thermal technology able to inactivate enzymes. This work aimed to assess the potential inactivation of PME by PL and to explain how it occurs. To this, a suspension of the enzyme was treated with PL up to 128 J/cm2. The inactivation curve was built and structural changes were determined by far-UV circular dichroism, intrinsic and extrinsic fluorescence and spectrophotometry. Furthermore, the presence/absence of unfolding intermediaries was assessed by phase-diagram analysis. PL was able to inactivate PME with a first-order kinetic rate of 0.034 cm2/J. The inactive protein seemed to have a molten-globule structure, due to the conserved secondary structure and modified tertiary structure. Phase diagram data fitted a single line, which is consistent with absence of unfolding intermediaries. A significant increase in absorbance at 420 nm (p < 0.05) showed that PL promoted enzyme aggregation.



中文翻译:

果胶甲基酯酶被脉冲光灭活

果胶甲酯酶(PME)是果汁浑浊的降解酶。脉冲光(PL)是一种能够灭活酶的非热技术。这项工作旨在评估PL对PME的潜在灭活作用,并解释其如何发生。为此,用PL将酶的悬浮液处理至128J / cm 2。建立了灭活曲线,并通过远紫外圆二色性,内在和外在荧光以及分光光度法确定了结构变化。此外,通过相图分析评估了展开中间体的存在与否。PL能够以0.034 cm 2的一级动力学速率灭活PME。/ J。由于保守的二级结构和修饰的三级结构,无活性的蛋白质似乎具有熔融小球结构。相图数据拟合为一条线,这与没有展开的中介相一致。420 nm处吸光度的显着增加(p <0.05)表明PL促进了酶的聚集。

更新日期:2020-04-23
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