SoilTemp: A global database of near-surface temperature.,Global Change Biology

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SoilTemp: A global database of near-surface temperature.
Global Change Biology ( IF 11.6 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-20 , DOI: 10.1111/gcb.15123
Jonas J Lembrechts ₁ , Juha Aalto _{2,

3} , Michael B Ashcroft _{4,

5} , Pieter De Frenne ₆ , Martin Kopecký _{7,

8} , Jonathan Lenoir ₉ , Miska Luoto ₃ , Ilya M D Maclean ₁₀ , Olivier Roupsard _{11,

12} , Eduardo Fuentes-Lillo _{13,

14,

15} , Rafael A García _{13,

14} , Loïc Pellissier _{16,

17} , Camille Pitteloud _{16,

17} , Juha M Alatalo _{18,

19} , Stuart W Smith _{20,

21} , Robert G Björk _{22,

23} , Lena Muffler _{24,

25} , Amanda Ratier Backes _{26,

27} , Simone Cesarz _{27,

28} , Felix Gottschall _{27,

28} , Joseph Okello _{29,

30} , Josef Urban _{31,

32} , Roman Plichta ₃₁ , Martin Svátek ₃₁ , Shyam S Phartyal _{33,

34} , Sonja Wipf _{35,

36} , Nico Eisenhauer _{27,

28} , Mihai Pușcaș ₃₇ , Pavel D Turtureanu ₃₈ , Andrej Varlagin ₃₉ , Romina D Dimarco ₄₀ , Alistair S Jump ₄₁ , Krystal Randall ₄₂ , Ellen Dorrepaal ₄₃ , Keith Larson ₄₃ , Josefine Walz ₄₃ , Luca Vitale ₄₄ , Miroslav Svoboda ₈ , Rebecca Finger Higgens ₄₅ , Aud H Halbritter ₄₆ , Salvatore R Curasi ₄₇ , Ian Klupar ₄₇ , Austin Koontz ₄₈ , William D Pearse _{48,

49} , Elizabeth Simpson ₄₈ , Michael Stemkovski ₄₈ , Bente Jessen Graae ₂₀ , Mia Vedel Sørensen ₂₀ , Toke T Høye ₅₀ , M Rosa Fernández Calzado ₅₁ , Juan Lorite ₅₁ , Michele Carbognani ₅₂ , Marcello Tomaselli ₅₂ , T'ai G W Forte ₅₂ , Alessandro Petraglia ₅₂ , Stef Haesen ₅₃ , Ben Somers ₅₃ , Koenraad Van Meerbeek ₅₃ , Mats P Björkman _{22,

23} , Kristoffer Hylander ₅₄ , Sonia Merinero ₅₄ , Mana Gharun ₅₅ , Nina Buchmann ₅₅ , Jiri Dolezal _{7,

56} , Radim Matula ₈ , Andrew D Thomas ₅₇ , Joseph J Bailey ₅₈ , Dany Ghosn ₅₉ , George Kazakis ₅₉ , Miguel A de Pablo ₆₀ , Julia Kemppinen ₃ , Pekka Niittynen ₃ , Lisa Rew ₆₁ , Tim Seipel ₆₁ , Christian Larson ₆₁ , James D M Speed ₆₂ , Jonas Ardö ₆₃ , Nicoletta Cannone ₆₄ , Mauro Guglielmin ₆₅ , Francesco Malfasi ₆₅ , Maaike Y Bader ₆₆ , Rafaella Canessa ₆₆ , Angela Stanisci ₆₇ , Juergen Kreyling ₂₄ , Jonas Schmeddes ₂₄ , Laurenz Teuber ₂₄ , Valeria Aschero _{68,

69} , Marek Čiliak ₇₀ , František Máliš ₇₁ , Pallieter De Smedt ₆ , Sanne Govaert ₆ , Camille Meeussen ₆ , Pieter Vangansbeke ₆ , Khatuna Gigauri ₇₂ , Andrea Lamprecht ₇₃ , Harald Pauli ₇₃ , Klaus Steinbauer ₇₃ , Manuela Winkler ₇₃ , Masahito Ueyama ₇₄ , Martin A Nuñez ₇₅ , Tudor-Mihai Ursu ₇₆ , Sylvia Haider _{26,

27} , Ronja E M Wedegärtner ₂₀ , Marko Smiljanic ₇₇ , Mario Trouillier ₇₇ , Martin Wilmking ₇₇ , Jan Altman ₇ , Josef Brůna ₇ , Lucia Hederová ₇ , Martin Macek ₇ , Matěj Man ₇ , Jan Wild ₇ , Pascal Vittoz ₇₈ , Meelis Pärtel ₇₉ , Peter Barančok ₈₀ , Róbert Kanka ₈₀ , Jozef Kollár ₈₀ , Andrej Palaj ₈₀ , Agustina Barros ₆₉ , Ana C Mazzolari ₆₉ , Marijn Bauters ₂₉ , Pascal Boeckx ₂₉ , José-Luis Benito Alonso ₈₁ , Shengwei Zong ₈₂ , Valter Di Cecco ₈₃ , Zuzana Sitková ₈₄ , Katja Tielbörger ₈₅ , Liesbeth van den Brink ₈₅ , Robert Weigel ₂₅ , Jürgen Homeier ₂₅ , C Johan Dahlberg _{54,

86} , Sergiy Medinets ₈₇ , Volodymyr Medinets ₈₇ , Hans J De Boeck ₁ , Miguel Portillo-Estrada ₁ , Lore T Verryckt ₁ , Ann Milbau ₈₈ , Gergana N Daskalova ₈₉ , Haydn J D Thomas ₈₉ , Isla H Myers-Smith ₈₉ , Benjamin Blonder _{90,

91} , Jörg G Stephan ₉₂ , Patrice Descombes _{16,

17,

93} , Florian Zellweger ₉₃ , Esther R Frei _{35,

93} , Bernard Heinesch ₉₄ , Christopher Andrews ₉₅ , Jan Dick ₉₅ , Lukas Siebicke ₉₆ , Adrian Rocha ₉₇ , Rebecca A Senior ₉₈ , Christian Rixen ₃₅ , Juan J Jimenez ₉₉ , Julia Boike _{100,

101} , Aníbal Pauchard _{13,

14} , Thomas Scholten ₁₀₂ , Brett Scheffers ₁₀₃ , David Klinges ₁₀₄ , Edmund W Basham ₁₀₄ , Jian Zhang ₁₀₅ , Zhaochen Zhang ₁₀₅ , Charly Géron _{1,

106} , Fatih Fazlioglu ₁₀₇ , Onur Candan ₁₀₇ , Jhonatan Sallo Bravo ₁₀₈ , Filip Hrbacek ₁₀₉ , Kamil Laska ₁₀₉ , Edoardo Cremonese ₁₁₀ , Peter Haase _{111,

112} , Fernando E Moyano ₉₆ , Christian Rossi _{36,

113,

114} , Ivan Nijs ₁

Affiliation

Research Group PLECO (Plants and Ecosystems), University of Antwerp, Wilrijk, Belgium.
Finnish Meteorological Institute, Helsinki, Finland.
Department of Geosciences and Geography, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland.
Centre for Sustainable Ecosystem Solutions, School of Biological Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
Australian Museum, Sydney, NSW, Australia.
Forest & Nature Lab, Department of Environment, Ghent University, Melle-Gontrode, Belgium.
Institute of Botany of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Průhonice, Czech Republic.
Faculty of Forestry and Wood Sciences, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Prague 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic.
UR 'Ecologie et Dynamique des Systèmes Anthropisées' (EDYSAN, UMR 7058 CNRS-UPJV), Univ. de Picardie Jules Verne, Amiens, France.
Environment and Sustainability Institute, University of Exeter, Penryn, UK.
CIRAD, UMR Eco&Sols, Dakar, Senegal.
Eco&Sols, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, INRAE, IRD, Institut Agro, Montpellier, France.
Laboratorio de Invasiones Biológicas (LIB), Facultad de Ciencias Forestales, Universidad de Concepción, Concepción, Chile.
Instituto de Ecología y Biodiversidad (IEB), Santiago, Chile.
School of Education and Social Sciences, Adventist University of Chile, Chile.
Landscape Ecology, Institute of Terrestrial Ecosystems, Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.
Unit of Land Change Science, Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
Department of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Environmental Science Center, Qatar University, Doha, Qatar.
Department of Biology, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Asian School of Environment, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore, Singapore.
Department of Earth Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Gothenburg Global Biodiversity Centre, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Experimental Plant Ecology, Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, University of Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Plant Ecology, Albrecht-von-Haller-Institute for Plant Sciences, University of Goettingen, Goettingen, Germany.
Institute of Biology/Geobotany and Botanical Garden, Martin Luther University Halle-Wittenberg, Halle (Saale), Germany.
German Centre for Integrative Biodiversity Research (iDiv) Halle-Jena-Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Institute of Biology, Leipzig University, Leipzig, Germany.
Isotope Bioscience Laboratory - ISOFYS, Ghent University, Gent, Belgium.
Mountains of the Moon University, Fort Portal, Uganda.
Department of Forest Botany, Dendrology and Geobiocoenology, Mendel University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Siberian Federal University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia.
School of Ecology and Environment Studies, Nalanda University, Rajgir, India.
Department of Forestry and NR, H.N.B. Garhwal University, Srinagar-Garhwal, India.
WSL Institute for Snow and Avalanche Research SLF, Davos, Switzerland.
Swiss National Park, Chastè Planta-Wildenberg, Zernez, Switzerland.
A. Borza Botanical Garden and Department of Taxonomy and Ecology, Faculty of Biology and Geology, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
A. Borza Botanical Garden, Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania.
A.N. Severtsov Institute of Ecology and Evolution, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Russia.
Grupo de Ecología de Poblaciones de Insectos, IFAB (INTA - CONICET), Bariloche, Argentina.
Biological and Environmental Sciences, Faculty of Natural Sciences, University of Stirling, Stirling, UK.
Centre for Sustainable Ecosystem Solutions, School of Earth, Atmospheric and Life Sciences, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia.
Climate Impacts Research Centre, Department of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Umeå University, Abisko, Sweden.
CNR - Institute for Mediterranean Agricultural and Forest Systems, Ercolano (Napoli), Italy.
Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH, USA.
Department of Biological Sciences and Bjerknes Centre for Climate Research, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.
Department of Biological Sciences, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA.
Department of Biology and Ecology Center, Utah State University, Logan, UT, USA.
Department of Life Sciences, Imperial College London, Ascot, UK.
Department of Bioscience and Arctic Research Centre, Rønde, Denmark.
Department of Botany, University of Granada, Granada, Spain.
Department of Chemistry, Life Sciences and Environmental Sustainability, University of Parma, Parma, Italy.
Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Leuven, Belgium.
Department of Ecology, Environment and Plant Sciences and Bolin Centre for Climate Research, Stockholm University, Stockholm, Sweden.
Department of Environmental Systems Science, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Faculty of Science, Department of Botany, University of South Bohemia, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
Department of Geography and Earth Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Wales, UK.
Department of Geography, York St John University, York, UK.
Department of Geo-information in Environmental Management, Mediterranean Agronomic Institute of Chania, Chania, Greece.
Department of Geology, Geography and Environment, University of Alcalá, Madrid, Spain.
Department of Land Resources and Environmental Sciences, Montana State University, Bozeman, MT, USA.
Department of Natural History, NTNU University Museum, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway.
Department of Physical Geography and Ecosystem Science, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Department of Science and High Technology, Insubria University, Como, Italy.
Department of Theoretical and Applied Sciences, Insubria University, Varese, Italy.
Ecological Plant Geography, Faculty of Geography, University of Marburg, Marburg, Germany.
EnvixLab, Dipartimento di Bioscienze e Territorio, Università degli Studi del Molise, Termoli, Italy.
Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Cuyo, Cuyo, Argentina.
Instituto Argentino de Nivologiá, Glaciologiá y Ciencias Ambientales (IANIGLA), CONICET, CCT-Mendoza, Mendoza, Argentina.
Faculty of Ecology and Environmental Sciences, Technical University in Zvolen, Zvolen, Slovakia.
Faculty of Forestry, Technical University in Zvolen, Zvolen, Slovakia.
Georgian Institute of Public Affairs, Tbilisi, Georgia.
GLORIA Coordination, Institute for Interdisciplinary Mountain Research, Austrian Academy of Sciences (ÖAW) & Department of Integrative Biology and Biodiversity Research, University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences Vienna (BOKU), Vienna, Austria.
Graduate School of Life and Environmental Sciences, Osaka Prefecture University, Osaka, Japan.
Grupo de Ecología de Invasiones, INIBIOMA, CONICET/Universidad Nacional del Comahue, Bariloche, Argentina.
Institute of Biological Research Cluj-Napoca, National Institute of Research and Development for Biological Sciences, Bucharest, Romania.
Institute of Botany and Landscape Ecology, University Greifswald, Greifswald, Germany.
Institute of Earth Surface Dynamics, Faculty of Geosciences and Environment, University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
Institute of Ecology and Earth Sciences, University of Tartu, Tartu, Estonia.
Institute of Landscape Ecology, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Bratislava, Slovakia.
Jolube Consultor Botánico, Jaca, Spain.
Key Laboratory of Geographical Processes and Ecological Security in Changbai Mountains, Ministry of Education, School of Geographical Sciences, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China.
Majella Seed Bank, Majella National Park, Lama dei Peligni, Italy.
National Forest Centre, Forest Research Institute Zvolen, Zvolen, Slovakia.
Plant Ecology Group, Department of Evolution and Ecology, University of Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany.
County Administrative Board of Västra Götaland, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Regional Centre for Integrated Environmental Monitoring, Odesa National I.I. Mechnikov University, Odesa, Ukraine.
Research Institute for Nature and Forest (INBO), Brussels, Belgium.
School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK.
School of Life Sciences, Arizona State University, Tempe, AZ, USA.
Department of Environmental Science, Policy, and Management, University of California, Berkeley, Berkeley, CA, USA.
Swedish Species Information Centre, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences, Uppsala, Sweden.
Swiss Federal Research Institute WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.
TERRA Teaching and Research Center, Faculty of Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, University of Liege, Gembloux, Belgium.
UK Centre for Ecology & Hydrology, Midlothian, UK.
Bioclimatology, University of Goettingen, Göttingen, Germany.
Department of Biological Sciences and the Environmental Change Initiative, University of Notre Dame, Notre Dame, IN, USA.
Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA.
ARAID Research and Development, Zaragoza, Spain.
Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Potsdam, Germany.
Geography Department, Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
Chair of Soil Science and Geomorphology, Department of Geosciences, University of Tuebingen, Tuebingen, Germany.
Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
School of Natural Resources and Environment, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, USA.
Zhejiang Tiantong Forest Ecosystem National Observation and Research Station, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China.
Biodiversity and Landscape, TERRA Research Centre, University of Liège, Gembloux Agro-Bio Tech, Gembloux, Belgium.
Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics, Ordu University, Ordu, Turkey.
Universidad Nacional de San Antonio Abad del Cusco, Cusco, Peru.
Department of Geography, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Climate Change Unit, Environmental Protection Agency of Aosta Valley, Aosta, Italy.
Senckenberg Research Institute and Natural History Museum Frankfurt, Gelnhausen, Germany.
Faculty of Biology, University of Duisburg-Essen, Essen, Germany.
Remote Sensing Laboratories, Department of Geography, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
Research Unit Community Ecology, Swiss Federal Institute for Forest, Snow and Landscape Research WSL, Birmensdorf, Switzerland.

Current analyses and predictions of spatially explicit patterns and processes in ecology most often rely on climate data interpolated from standardized weather stations. This interpolated climate data represents long‐term average thermal conditions at coarse spatial resolutions only. Hence, many climate‐forcing factors that operate at fine spatiotemporal resolutions are overlooked. This is particularly important in relation to effects of observation height (e.g. vegetation, snow and soil characteristics) and in habitats varying in their exposure to radiation, moisture and wind (e.g. topography, radiative forcing or cold‐air pooling). Since organisms living close to the ground relate more strongly to these microclimatic conditions than to free‐air temperatures, microclimatic ground and near‐surface data are needed to provide realistic forecasts of the fate of such organisms under anthropogenic climate change, as well as of the functioning of the ecosystems they live in. To fill this critical gap, we highlight a call for temperature time series submissions to SoilTemp, a geospatial database initiative compiling soil and near‐surface temperature data from all over the world. Currently, this database contains time series from 7,538 temperature sensors from 51 countries across all key biomes. The database will pave the way toward an improved global understanding of microclimate and bridge the gap between the available climate data and the climate at fine spatiotemporal resolutions relevant to most organisms and ecosystem processes.

中文翻译：

土壤温度：近地表温度的全球数据库。

当前对生态学中空间上明确的模式和过程的分析和预测通常依赖于从标准化气象站插值的气候数据。这些内插的气候数据仅代表粗略的空间分辨率下的长期平均热状况。因此，许多以精细的时空分辨率运行的强迫气候因素被忽略了。这对于观察高度的影响（例如植被，雪和土壤特征）以及在其暴露于辐射，湿气和风的环境中有所不同（例如地形，辐射强迫或冷空气池）的影响尤其重要。由于生活在地面附近的生物与这些微气候条件的关系比与自由空气温度的关系更为紧密，需要微气候的地面和近地表数据来提供有关人为气候变化下这类生物的命运以及它们所生活的生态系统功能的现实预测。为填补这一关键空白，我们着重呼吁人们呼吁温度时间系列提交给GeoTemp，SoilTemp是一个地理空间数据库计划，旨在汇编来自世界各地的土壤和近地表温度数据。目前，该数据库包含来自51个国家/地区的所有关键生物群落的7538个温度传感器的时间序列。该数据库将为增进全球对微气候的了解铺平道路，并弥合现有气候数据与以与大多数生物和生态系统过程相关的精细时空分辨率的气候之间的差距。为了填补这一关键空白，我们着重呼吁将温度时间序列提交给GeoTemp，这是一个地理空间数据库计划，该计划收集了来自世界各地的土壤和近地表温度数据。目前，该数据库包含来自51个国家/地区的所有关键生物群落的7538个温度传感器的时间序列。该数据库将为增进全球对微气候的了解铺平道路，并弥合现有气候数据与以与大多数生物和生态系统过程相关的精细时空分辨率的气候之间的差距。为了填补这一关键空白，我们着重呼吁将温度时间序列提交给GeoTemp，这是一个地理空间数据库计划，该计划收集了来自世界各地的土壤和近地表温度数据。目前，该数据库包含来自51个国家/地区的所有关键生物群落的7538个温度传感器的时间序列。该数据库将为增进全球对微气候的了解铺平道路，并弥合现有气候数据与以与大多数生物和生态系统过程相关的精细时空分辨率的气候之间的差距。一项地理空间数据库计划，用于汇编来自世界各地的土壤和近地表温度数据。目前，该数据库包含来自51个国家/地区的所有关键生物群落的7538个温度传感器的时间序列。该数据库将为增进全球对微气候的了解铺平道路，并弥合现有气候数据与以与大多数生物和生态系统过程相关的精细时空分辨率的气候之间的差距。一项地理空间数据库计划，用于汇编来自世界各地的土壤和近地表温度数据。目前，该数据库包含来自51个国家/地区的所有关键生物群落的7538个温度传感器的时间序列。该数据库将为增进全球对微气候的了解铺平道路，并弥合现有气候数据与以与大多数生物和生态系统过程相关的精细时空分辨率的气候之间的差距。

更新日期：2020-04-20

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