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Stereotactic radiosurgery for head and neck paragangliomas: a systematic review and meta-analysis.
Neurosurgical Review ( IF 2.8 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-21 , DOI: 10.1007/s10143-020-01292-5
Nida Fatima 1 , Erqi Pollom 2 , Scott Soltys 2 , Steven D Chang 1 , Antonio Meola 1
Affiliation  

Head and neck paragangliomas (HNPs) are rare, usually benign hyper vascularized neuroendocrine tumors that traditionally have been treated by surgery, with or without endovascular embolization, or, more recently stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS). The aim of our study is to determine the clinical and radiographic effectiveness of SRS for treatment of HNPs. A systematic search of electronic databases was performed, and 37 articles reporting 11,174 patients (1144 tumors) with glomus jugulare (GJT: 993, 86.9%), glomus tympanicum (GTT: 94, 8.2%), carotid body tumors (CBTs: 28, 2.4%), and glomus vagale (GVT: 16, 1.4%) treated with SRS definitively or adjuvantly were included. The local control (LC) was estimated from the pooled analysis of the series, and its association with SRS technique as well as demographic and clinical factors was analyzed. The median age was 56 years (44-69 years). With a median clinical and radiological follow-up of 44 months (9-161 months), LC was 94.2%. Majority of the patients (61.0%) underwent Gamma Knife Radiosurgery (GKS), but there was no statistically significant difference in LC depending upon the SRS technique (p = 0.9). Spearmen's correlation showed that LC was strongly and negatively correlated with multiple parameters, which included female gender (r = - 0.4, p = 0.001), right-sided tumor (r = - 0.3, p = 0.03), primary SRS (r = - 0.5, p ≤ 0.001), and initial clinical presentation of hearing loss (r = - 0.4, p = 0.001). To achieve a LC ≥ 90%, a median marginal dose (Gy) of 15 (range, 12-30 Gy) was required. The results corroborate that SRS in HNPs is associated with good clinical and radiological outcome.

中文翻译:

立体定向放射外科治疗头颈部副神经节瘤:系统评价和荟萃分析。

头颈部神经节瘤(HNP)很少见,通常是良性的高血管化神经内分泌肿瘤,传统上已经通过手术治疗,有或没有血管内栓塞,或者最近进行了立体定向放射外科手术(SRS)。我们研究的目的是确定SRS治疗HNP的临床和放射学有效性。对电子数据库进行了系统搜索,共有37篇文章报告了11,174例患者(1144例肿瘤)患有颈静脉球瘤(GJT:993,占86.9%),鼓室球菌(GTT:94,占8.2%),颈动脉体瘤(CBT:28,包括确定性或辅助性SRS治疗的glomus vagale(GVT:16,1.4%)。从该系列的汇总分析中估计出局部对照(LC),并分析了其与SRS技术的关联以及人口统计和临床因素。中位年龄为56岁(44-69岁)。临床和放射学中位随访44个月(9-161个月),LC为94.2%。大多数患者(61.0%)接受了伽玛刀放射手术(GKS),但根据SRS技术,LC的差异无统计学意义(p = 0.9)。Spearmen的相关性表明,LC与多个参数呈显着负相关,包括女性(r =-0.4,p = 0.001),右侧肿瘤(r =-0.3,p = 0.03),原发性SRS(r =- 0.5,p≤0.001)和听力损失的初始临床表现(r =-0.4,p = 0.001)。为了达到LC≥90%,要求的边际剂量中位数(Gy)为15(范围为12-30 Gy)。结果证实HNP中的SRS与良好的临床和放射学结果相关。临床和放射学中位随访44个月(9-161个月),LC为94.2%。大多数患者(61.0%)接受了伽玛刀放射手术(GKS),但根据SRS技术,LC的差异无统计学意义(p = 0.9)。Spearmen的相关性表明,LC与多个参数呈显着负相关,包括女性(r =-0.4,p = 0.001),右侧肿瘤(r =-0.3,p = 0.03),原发性SRS(r =- 0.5,p≤0.001)和听力损失的初始临床表现(r =-0.4,p = 0.001)。为了达到LC≥90%,要求的边际剂量中位数(Gy)为15(范围为12-30 Gy)。结果证实了HNP中的SRS与良好的临床和放射学结果相关。临床和放射学中位随访44个月(9-161个月),LC为94.2%。大多数患者(61.0%)接受了伽玛刀放射手术(GKS),但根据SRS技术,LC的差异无统计学意义(p = 0.9)。Spearmen的相关性表明,LC与多个参数呈显着负相关,包括女性(r =-0.4,p = 0.001),右侧肿瘤(r =-0.3,p = 0.03),原发性SRS(r =- 0.5,p≤0.001)和听力损失的初始临床表现(r =-0.4,p = 0.001)。为了达到LC≥90%,要求的边际剂量中位数(Gy)为15(范围为12-30 Gy)。结果证实HNP中的SRS与良好的临床和放射学结果相关。大多数患者(61.0%)接受了伽玛刀放射手术(GKS),但根据SRS技术,LC的差异无统计学意义(p = 0.9)。Spearmen的相关性表明,LC与多个参数呈显着负相关,包括女性(r =-0.4,p = 0.001),右侧肿瘤(r =-0.3,p = 0.03),原发性SRS(r =- 0.5,p≤0.001)和听力损失的初始临床表现(r =-0.4,p = 0.001)。为了达到LC≥90%,要求的边际剂量中位数(Gy)为15(范围为12-30 Gy)。结果证实了HNP中的SRS与良好的临床和放射学结果相关。大多数患者(61.0%)接受了伽玛刀放射外科手术(GKS),但根据SRS技术,LC差异无统计学意义(p = 0.9)。Spearmen的相关性表明,LC与多个参数呈显着负相关,包括女性(r =-0.4,p = 0.001),右侧肿瘤(r =-0.3,p = 0.03),原发性SRS(r =- 0.5,p≤0.001)和听力损失的初始临床表现(r =-0.4,p = 0.001)。为了达到LC≥90%,要求的边际剂量中位数(Gy)为15(范围为12-30 Gy)。结果证实HNP中的SRS与良好的临床和放射学结果相关。Spearmen的相关性表明,LC与多个参数呈显着负相关,包括女性(r =-0.4,p = 0.001),右侧肿瘤(r =-0.3,p = 0.03),原发性SRS(r =- 0.5,p≤0.001)和听力损失的初始临床表现(r =-0.4,p = 0.001)。为了达到LC≥90%,要求的边际剂量中位数(Gy)为15(范围为12-30 Gy)。结果证实HNP中的SRS与良好的临床和放射学结果相关。Spearmen的相关性表明,LC与多个参数呈显着负相关,包括女性(r =-0.4,p = 0.001),右侧肿瘤(r =-0.3,p = 0.03),原发性SRS(r =- 0.5,p≤0.001)和听力损失的初始临床表现(r =-0.4,p = 0.001)。为了达到LC≥90%,要求的边际剂量中位数(Gy)为15(范围为12-30 Gy)。结果证实了HNP中的SRS与良好的临床和放射学结果相关。需要的边际剂量中位数(Gy)为15(范围为12-30 Gy)。结果证实HNP中的SRS与良好的临床和放射学结果相关。需要的边际剂量中位数(Gy)为15(范围为12-30 Gy)。结果证实HNP中的SRS与良好的临床和放射学结果相关。
更新日期:2020-04-22
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