• This article reviewed the recent progress on material challenges, charge storage mechanism, and electrochemical performance evaluation of supercapatteries.

• Supercapatteries bridge the gap between supercapacitors (low energy density) and batteries (low power density).

• The importance of the design and configuration of the supercapatteries are briefly reviewed and the future direction in this field also outlined at the end.

中文翻译：

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超级电池的机理，材料选择和性能评估的综合见解

• 本文回顾了有关超级电池的材料挑战，电荷存储机理和电化学性能评估的最新进展。

• 超级电池弥合了超级电容器（低能量密度）和电池（低功率密度）之间的差距。

• 简要回顾了超级电池的设计和配置的重要性，并在最后概述了该领域的未来方向。