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Nickel hydroxide nanoparticles and their hybrids with carbon nanotubes for electrochemical energy storage applications
Results in Physics ( IF 5.3 ) Pub Date : 2020-04-20 , DOI: 10.1016/j.rinp.2020.103117
Imran Shakir , Zeyad Almutairi , Sahar Saad Shar , Ayman Nafady

The β-Ni(OH)2 nanoparticles and their nanohybrid with 5% CNTs have been synthesized by facile hydrothermal and ultra-sonication method. The structural and phases analysis of the prepared sample was investigated by XRD and FT-IR analysis. The effect of CNTs on the electrical and electrochemical properties of the nanohybrid was determined via current-voltage (I-V) and electrochemical measurements. The observed higher electrical conductivity (1.37 × 10−2 Sm−1) of the β-Ni(OH)2@CNTs nanohybrid than the Ni(OH)2 nanoparticles (1.2 × 10−8 Sm−1) was due to the effective interaction between the CNTs and Ni(OH)2 nanoparticles. Moreover, the higher gravimetric capacitance (724 Fg−1) and lower charge transfer resistance (Rct) of the nanohybrid was also observed. This was due to the synergistic effects between the electrolytic double-layer capacitance (EDLC) of the CNTs and pseudocapacitance (PSCs) of the Ni(OH)2 nanoparticles (NPs). The evenly distributed CNTs not only act as a capacitive supplement but also support the faradic reaction in the Ni(OH)2 nanoparticles to enrich the gravimetric capacitance. The observed results express the potential of the β-Ni(OH)2@CNTs nanohybrid as a positive electrode for modern energy storage devices.



中文翻译:

氢氧化镍纳米粒子及其与碳纳米管的杂化体,用于电化学储能

采用简便的水热超声法合成了β-Ni(OH)2纳米粒子及其含5%碳纳米管的纳米杂化物。通过XRD和FT-IR分析研究了所制备样品的结构和相分析。通过电流-电压(IV)和电化学测量来确定CNT对纳米杂化物的电和电化学性质的影响。观察到的β-Ni(OH)2 @CNTs纳米杂化物比Ni(OH)2纳米粒子(1.2×10 -8 Sm -1)更高的电导率(1.37×10 -2 Sm -1)碳纳米管与Ni(OH)2之间的相互作用纳米粒子。此外,还观察到纳米杂化物的更高的重量电容(724 Fg -1)和更低的电荷转移电阻(Rct)。这是由于CNT的电解双层电容(EDLC)与Ni(OH)2纳米颗粒(NPs)的伪电容(PSC)之间的协同效应。均匀分布的CNT不仅充当电容性补充,而且还支持Ni(OH)2纳米粒子中的法拉第反应,以丰富重量电容。观察到的结果表明,β-Ni(OH)2 @CNTs纳米杂化物作为现代能量存储设备的正极具有潜力。

更新日期:2020-04-20
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