During the first half of the twentieth century, German psychiatry came to consider ‘Ich-Störungen’, best translated as self-disorders, to be important features of schizophrenia. The present text is a translation of a chapter by the German psychiatrist Hans Gruhle, which is extraordinarily clear and emblematic for this research line. Published in 1929, it was part of a book co-written with Josef Berze, The Psychology of Schizophrenia (concerning its subjectivity). Gruhle claims that the essential core of schizophrenia is of an affective nature, a ‘mood’ manifesting itself as self-disorder, an unstable, incomplete pre-reflective self-awareness. His impact on contemporary psychiatry was probably limited due to his confrontational style, but this text has great significance for the modern revival of phenomenological research in schizophrenia.

中文翻译：

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“精神分裂症的基本情绪（自我障碍）”，Hans W Gruhle (1929)

在 20 世纪上半叶，德国精神病学开始认为“Ich-Störungen”（最好翻译为自我障碍）是精神分裂症的重要特征。目前的文本是对德国精神病学家汉斯·格鲁勒 (Hans Gruhle) 的一章的翻译，该章节对这一研究路线非常清晰且具有象征意义。它于 1929 年出版，是与 Josef Berze 合着的《精神分裂症心理学（关于其主观性）》一书的一部分。Gruhle 声称精神分裂症的本质核心是一种情感性质，一种表现为自我紊乱的“情绪”，一种不稳定的、不完整的前反思性自我意识。由于他的对抗风格，他对当代精神病学的影响可能有限，但本文对于精神分裂症现象学研究的现代复兴具有重要意义。